Make a biography of Mozart

His father, Leopold Mozart, composer and theorist, was a violinist in the court orchestra of the Salzburg archbishop since the year. Of the seven children of the Mozarts, two survived: Wolfgang and his older sister Maria Anna. Maria Anna Mozart in the x years, the father refused to continue her own career and devoted himself to raising children. Leopold Mozart with children Wolfgang Amadeus and Maria Anna, thanks to the phenomenal musical abilities of Wolfgang from the age of four, played in the harpsichord, from five to six years he began to compose, for eight to nine years he created the first symphony, and in years-the first works for the musical theater.

Many European courtyards met their art, in particular, they were accepted at the court of the French and English kings of Louis XV and George III. In Paris, the works of Wolfgang - four violin sonatas were first published in Paris. In the year, the Apollo and Hyacinth school of Mozart and Hyacinth was delivered at the University of Salzburg. The Apollo and Hyacint Opera Opera Mozart was especially fruitful in Italy, where he was improved in the counterpoint of Polyphony with the composer and musicologist Giovanni Battista Martini Bologna and put the opera “Mithridates, King of the Pontic” and “Lucius Sulla” by Padre Giovanni Martini, at the age of 14 years, at the age of 14 years.

Mozart was awarded the papal order of the Golden Spur and was elected a member of the Philharmonic Academy in Bologna.

The Order of the Golden Sporas in December, he returned to Salzburg, served as an accompanist from the year at the court of the prince-archaitan. In the year he quit the service and went with his mother to Paris in search of a new place. After his mother’s death in the year, he returned to Salzburg. In the year, the composer again entered the service of Archbishop organist at court.

During this period, he mainly composed church music, but by order of Elector Karl Theodore, he wrote the opera "Idomena, the Cretan king", staged in Munich in the year. In the same year, Mozart wrote a request for a resignation. The opera "Idomena, the Cretan king" Mozart became an idol of Vienna, not only in court and aristocratic circles, but also among visitors to concerts from the third estate.

Tickets for concerts The so -called Mozart Academy, distributed by subscription, were completely sold out. In the year, the composer gave 22 concerts within six weeks. In the year, the premieres of a small musical comedy of Mozart “Theater Director” and the opera “Figaro's Wedding” on the Bomarsha comedy. After Vienna, the “wedding of Figaro” was set in Prague, where she met an enthusiastic reception, like the next opera opera “punished libertine, or Don Juan” for the Viennese Imperial Theater Mozart wrote a fun opera, “all of them, or the school of lovers,” all women do this, the opera “Mercy of Titus”, dedicated to coronation celebrations in Prague , was accepted coldly.

Opera "Mercy Titus" in the years, one of the main genres of Mozart's work was a piano concert. In the year, the composer became Masons, Masonic ideas were traced in a number of his late works, especially in the opera “Magic Flute” in the March of the year Mozart gave his last public performance by presenting a concert for the piano S-Bemol Major, KV concert for the piano of the sin-Bemol Major in September, he finished his last instrumental essay-a concert for clarinet Orchestra La Major, in November - a small Masonic cantata.

In the summer of the year, the composer received an anonymous order for the composition of the “Requiem” as it turned out later, the customer was the Count of the Valzegg-Schidaph, widowed in February of the same year. Mozart, worked on a party party, being sick until his strength left him. He managed to create the first six parts and left the seventh part of Lacrimosa unfinished.

Since King Leopold II banned individual burials, Mozart was buried in a common grave in the cemetery of St. Mark. Wolfganga Mozarta Mozart’s grave of all Mozart was written in voves of musical works, including 16 masses, 14 operas and Zingshpiley, 41 Symphony, 27 piano concerts, five violin -based concerts for wind instruments with an orchestra, many sabotage and serenades for an orchestra or various instrumental ensembles, 18 Pianata Sonata, over 30 sonatas for violin and piano, 26 string quartets, six string quintes, a number of works for other chamber compositions, an innumerable number of instrumental plays, variations, songs, small secular and church vocal compositions.