Biography of Van Gogh

Vincent Van Gogh: the most famous paintings and facts of biography of the artist published: September 7, Vincent Van Gogh. Self-portrait: Wikimedia Van Gogh-Premimalist artist. Glory came to him after death, his paintings are sold for millions of dollars. Both his fate and his paintings are full of riddles. Van Gogh Vincent Van Gogh was born on March 30 in a small village in the south of the Netherlands in the family of the Pastor of the Reformed Church on the life and creative path of Van Gogh.

In the childhood of Vincent, outsiders saw good -natured and thoughtful, and at home he was very wayward. At the age of 11, the boy survived a psychological trauma when he ended up in the boarding school away from the house. At the age of 15, having gained drawing skills and studying the basics of three European languages, he quit his studies. In the family clan, it was customary to engage in either missionary activities or book trade.

From the age of 16, Vincent also joined family classes. He worked in the Hague in the artistic and trade company of his uncle, then in the London branch and in the main department in Paris. Visiting museums and galleries of large cities, he became an expert on painting. But due to unrequited love, his life was divided. The young man began to study at a missionary school, then went to the mining region of Belgium.

Here he actively fought for improving the conditions of mining labor. For this, Vincent was removed from work. This hit his mental state and plunged into depression. The appeal to creativity helped to get out of a severe mental state. Vincent Van Gogh took up self -education, gaining the necessary knowledge in art educational institutions: he studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels in the year.

He studied painting in the Hague with the famous teacher Anton Mauwe.

In Antwerp, he attended the Academy of Arts and took lessons in private schools. The most fruitful period of life among the artist came at 33 years old. He left for Paris, where his brother Theo patronized and helped him. There, Van Gogh met the impressionists and their work, participated in exhibitions. In Paris, he created more than paintings. But intense rivalry in the creative environment led the artist to fatigue, he added to the absorption.

Vincent Van Gogh. Self -portrait: Rawpixel in the year Van Gogh went to the town of Arle in the south of France, which positively influenced his condition and creativity. During this period, he moved from impressionists to a simpler technique, which was later called post -impressionism. The artist himself was recognized as the founder of this direction. But the creative union did not work out, frequent quarrels arose between them.

Why did Van Gogg cut off his ear? A particularly acute conflict between friends happened on December 23. Whoever deprived his earlobe in a skirmish is unknown. Perhaps the artist himself did this later in the heat of repentance. According to the publication Britannica, this event has been overgrown with myths and jokes. Only later it became the subject of studying psychologists who suggested that the artist had already begun a mental illness.

Van Gogh spent more than a year in the hospital. This period also turned out to be fruitful for him, he created dozens of paintings, drawings and watercolors. How many paintings did Van GOG sell? The Britannica publication claims that during his lifetime the artist sold only one work “red vineyards in Arle”. After the hospital, Van Gogh spent several months in the town near Paris.

In his paintings of this period, nervousness, oppressive condition is visible. How did Van Gogh die? It remains a mystery. It was believed that he himself shot his chest, but the bullet hit the rib. On the website of Vincent Van Gogh they write that it was an accident. Perhaps one of his friends accidentally fell into him from a faulty pistol. The artist himself reached the hotel, but from the loss of blood died at night on July 29.

Over the fruitful decade, the artist created more paintings and drawings. Ten years later, in the middle of the twentieth century, his name was glorified by the paintings “Sunflower”, “Potato Potato”, “Night Terrace of the Cafe”, “Star Night”, “Wheat Field with Crins”. Van Gogh loved to write them and dedicated two cycles of works to them - lying flowers written in Paris, and standing in a vase created in Arle a second cycle with triumphant sunflower became widely known and popular.

The artist created several options for these images on different backgrounds: turquoise, royal blue, green-blue, yellow. In October, in London, eco -activists made an act of vandalism, dousing the picture with tomato juice. But it was protected by anti -vandal glass and did not suffer. It depicts a farmer family at a modest dinner - honestly earned by hard work of food.

The friendly atmosphere that reigning in the picture is more important here, which emphasizes the lighting with the warm light of the only lamp. Candidate of art history Elena Kotlyar notes that the work is filled with love, which attracts and causes a desire to take part in a friendly stage. On it, the night sky, an unusual radiance of stars, was exposed to it masterfully.

The yellow terrace with visitors stands out brightly. She acquired a radiance, breaking out of the depth of the image.The yellow color occupied a special place in the artist's palette. Elena Kotlyar gives an excerpt from Van Gogh’s letter to his brother, in which he writes about his love for this color and that he even loves him. This habit was harmonious to the artist: lead from paint could lead to a mental disorder.

It was a view from his window, but the village in the picture was fictitious. The picture is full of symbolism, constellations, a spiral galaxy, a comet find in it, from which there is a feeling of a living dynamic cosmos. The work has become a landmark in art as a reflection of a spinning sky. This effect was created by unusual strokes that create twisting. Later, researchers of the picture claimed that these twists accurately describe turbulent flows invisible to the human eye.

It is assumed that after its completion, he shot himself in the field. There is no direct evidence, but depressiveness expressed in the work hints at them. The feeling of loneliness is conveys to the stormy sky, crows, a path leading nowhere and breaks in the middle of the field. The sad, gloomy image resembles the image of a lonely and defeated artist. Later, recognition came, his paintings became one of the most expensive art in the world.