And Zinoviev is biography
He taught children at school, and along with this he studied in graduate school. The theme of his future dissertation was closely related to the works of Karl Marx about the capital. In the year, Alexander Alexandrovich organized a Moscow logical circle, which was visited by many participants. But over time, their views on the questions of logic dispersed. Alexander twice tried to protect the candidate, but both times he was waiting for him.
It is not known how the third attempt would end if the persistent graduate student was not supported by the Minister of Culture Georgy Aleksandrov, who had embarked on Zinoviev at the request of a longtime friend of Karl Kantor, who was once helped by Zinoviev. This period in the country was characterized by the formation of logic as a science. And Zinoviev really liked his business.
His first articles deviated and did not go into print. It turned out to be the desired result after a year and a half. In the period from the year, articles and monographic works of the philosopher were actively published. For the productive work of Zinoviev, the degree of Doctor of Sciences awarded. From the teacher, Alexander Zinoviev grew up to the teacher.
Where in the year he was appointed head of the Department of Logic of the Faculty of Philology. The ideology of the USSR, which was actively promoted at that time, was not very interested in the scientist, so he did not consider it necessary to reckon with her. In this regard, his strong position in the scientific field was shaken. As a result of the conflict with liberal intelligentsia, Alexander left the editorial composition of the magazine.
Zinoviev was not a supporter of the dashed before Leonid Brezhnev, so relations with the team finally went wrong. The Khrushchev thaw ended, and with it, relief. In the life of the scientist, a difficult period came again. In the year, Zinoviev was removed from the post of head of the Department of Logic of Moscow State University, in the year, when a planned vote took place, he lost it and was forced to leave the scientific council.
Another exception followed, now from the ranks of the CPSU with the formulation "For antipatriotic". Scientific titles obtained quite deservedly were canceled. This was followed by dismissal from the Institute of Philosophy, and in the year Zinoviev lost combat awards and academic degrees. Relatives also fell under the measure of punishment: the children from the first marriages were left without work, the older brother, who refused to publicly blame Zinoviev, was fired from the army.
The scientist had to survive, and his salvation was the sale of books stored in his home library and it was by no means small. Along with this, Alexander Zinoviev continued to write works, but they only exacerbated the already non -proper situation. He was expelled to the scientist from the country as part of many dissidents of those years. This punishment was one of the softest, because the records in the card of a psychiatric hospital said that Zinoviev was a mentally unbalanced, former alcoholic, and even suffered from a mania of greatness.
With such a biography, it was quite possible to get to forced treatment in a psychiatric institution. Munich University invited Zinoviev to cooperate, and for several years Alexander Alexandrovich taught logic, and then gave public lectures and wrote literary works. Zinoviev believed that he was not a victim of the regime, but a regime of his victim. In this regard, the Soviet government decided to deprive Zinoviev citizenship.
This step finally disappointed the scientist in the ideology of Soviet socialism, so perestroika was also perceived in a negative way. The collapse of the USSR called this man a real tragedy. The philosopher Alexander Zinoviev during the emigration philosopher found time for his hobby. From childhood, he loved to draw. And although he did not possess such talent as his father, he picked up everything in his hands and painted paintings.
Over the years of absence, a whole collection of works has formed in his homeland, and Zinoviev even opened exhibitions of his work several times. Return to his homeland Alexander Aleksandrovich Zinoviev, despite repeated statements that he would not return to enemy Russia, nevertheless returned to his homeland in the year. However, European values did not want to review.
The scientist analyzed the political situation in the country and at first gave positive assessments to the work of V. But soon he was disappointed, and the scientist spoke out that the country's economic progress is narrowed to a critical level. Zinoviev also had an opinion on the activities of Vladimir Lenin. He said that the person Ilyich is good, and the deputy is bad. It also got Alexander Solzhenitsyn, whose work the dissident called obscurantism.
The family behind Alexander Zinoviev is three marriages in which four children were born. The scientist’s personal life was quite saturated. He met with his first wife while studying at the Ulyanovsk Aviation School during the war years. Already in the year the first son was born. Many researchers call this marriage by calculation for Zinoviev. But there is no official evidence of this point of view.
In the year, the couple had a daughter Tamara, named after her mother.However, family life did not work out, and even the presence of a child could not prevent discord in relations and their further decay.
The position of Zinoviev in the eyes of his wife was aggravated by the frequent drinking of alcoholic beverages. In the year, an acquaintance with Olga Mironovna Sorokina took place. The chosen one was younger than the writer for more than 20 years. But for a romantic relationship, this was no obstacle. Four years later, the scientist and the stenographer officially registered their relationship.
Family life gave the spouses two daughters. With Olga Sorokina, Zinoviev met old age and spent the rest of his life. The wife did not leave her husband during the emigration and went with him. She became the first reader and critic of his articles and works. The death of Alexander Zinoviev did not become on May 10 of the year as a result of the developing tumor of the brain.
As the scientist bequeathed, his body was cremated, and the ashes were scattered over the Chukhlomsky district, where this bold manner was born. The monument to Alexander Zinoviev is a monument to the philosopher on a symbolic grave located in the Novodevichy cemetery. The photo indicates the years of the scientist’s life. Memory after the departure of the philosopher, his wife and daughter from his third marriage organized a partnership in support of Zinoviev’s work, a couple of years later this business was called the biographical institute of Alexander Zinoviev.
From the year, the annual international conference "Zinoviev readings" has been held. In the year, the widow of Alexander Zinoviev released the literary cinema almanes “Zinoviev, I love you! In the year, in the year of the century from the birth of a scientist and philosopher, events, conferences and competitions of a philosophical direction were organized by order of the President of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Selected works.