Biography D London

Latest news biography biography of Jack London is full of interesting facts and unexpected turns of fate: before becoming the famous author of novels and stories, London had to go a difficult path full of deprivation. In Jack's biography, everything is interesting from the strange parents of the writer and ending with numerous travels. The future writer was born on January 12 in the city of San Francisco, California.

Some writers joked that John Griffith Cheney the real name of Jack London became known before birth. The fact is that the writer's parents are extravagant personalities who loved to shock the audience. Writer Jack London, the girl moved to California to earn teaching. But the work of Flora was not limited to music lessons, the mother of the future writer was fond of spiritualism and claimed that he was spiritually stolen with an Indian leader.

And also Flora suffered from nervous breakdowns and frequent mood swings due to typhoid, which the girl was ill at the age of twenty. Staying in San Francisco, an esoteric lover gets acquainted with an equally interesting person-William Cheney Chani, an Irish by origin. The lawyer William understood mathematics and literature, but was famous for being one of the most popular professors of magic and astrology in America.

The man led a wandering lifestyle and adored sea trips, but gave astrology 16 hours a day. Flora, Jack London’s mother, eccentric lovers lived in a civil marriage, and after some time Flora became pregnant. Professor Cheney insisted on an abortion, which provoked a terrible scandal, which was spoke about the headlines of local newspapers: the desperate Wellman tried to shoot himself with a rusty old revolver, but the bullet only slightly hurt her.

According to another version, Flora staged a suicide attempt due to cooling the feelings of her lover. Nevertheless, San Francisco journalists acquired this story, the news called “An abandoned wife” sold out the city’s kiosks. The yellow press wrote, based on the stories of the former girl in William, and discredit the name of Esoteric. Journalists talked about Cheney as a detailed, who abandoned many wives, and also served in prison.

Spurred by a bad glory, the professor-declaring in the summer of the year once and for all left the city. In the future, Jack London tried to contact William, but did not see a dad who did not read a single work of the eminent son, and also abandoned his fatherhood. In childhood, Jack London, after the birth of her son, had no time to engage in raising a child, since she did not deny herself in social events, so the newborn boy was given to the trusteeship of the nanny of Negro origin of Jenny Princess, which the writer recalled as his second mother.

The mysterious Wellman even after the birth of her son earned with the help of spiritual sessions. In the year, John London, who has lost his wife and son, addresses spiritual help to Flora. The war veteran John was known as a good and kind person, raised two daughters and did not hesitate any work. After the wedding, Wellman and London in the same M, the woman took the newborn son into the John family.

In childhood, Jack London had a warm relationship with his stepfather, John the Elder replaced the future writer of his father, and the young man never felt a stranger. Jack became friends with his half -sister Eliza and considered her her best friend. In the year, the economic crisis began in America, because of which many residents of the country lost their earnings. Londons lived in poverty and traveled around the cities of the state in search of a better life.

In the future, the author of Romanov recalled that Flora had nothing to serve on the table, and Little Jack did not know what it was to have his own toys. The first shirt bought in a store was presented to the child when he was 8 years old. John the Elder made an attempt to engage in cattle breeding, but the extravagant flora did not like when the work was moving slowly.

The woman constantly had adventurous plans in her head, which, in her opinion, had to help quickly get rich: sometimes she bought lottery tickets, hoping for luck. But because of the strange desires of the Wellman, the family has repeatedly been on the way to bankruptcy. Jack London, in his youth, after the wanderings of London, settled in Auckland, not far from San Francisco, in this city the boy went to a younger school.

The future writer was used to the fact that in childhood he was called Jack, an abbreviated name from John. Jack London was the most frequent visitors to the Old Library: the future writer went to the reading room almost every day and swallowed books one after another. Miss Aina Kulbrit, a local prize laureate in literature, noticed the boy’s passion for books and corrected his reading circle.

Every morning at school, Little Jack took a pen with a piece of paper and recorded about a thousand words to free from singing lessons. The boy was constantly silent on the choir, for which he received a punishment, which in the future the writer had to hand.Jack London Jack had to get up early in order to have time to bargain with a fresh school newspaper before the lessons, London also placed Kigli in Kegelban on weekends and removed beer pavilions in the park to get at least some money.

When London the Younger was 14 years old, he graduated from primary schools, but the boy could not continue his studies, since there was nothing to pay. And the future writer had no time for classes: in the year, the breadwinner of the family John London the Elder fell under the train and became disabled, which made the man disabled. Therefore, young Jack after graduating from primary school had to go to work at a tin factory.

For an hour's working day, the future author of immortal stories received one dollar. The work was hard and exhausting, according to the writer's memoirs, he did not want to turn into a “working cattle” - such thoughts pushed the teenager to leave the plant. Jack London, in his youth, in Jack London's youth, was drawn to adventures, perhaps the passion for adventures was transmitted to Jack from his mother.

Thus, Jack and his comrades stole mollusks on the private bay of San Francisco. Young sea wolves sold the conquered prey to local restaurants and received good money: Jack even accumulated three hundred to give a debt to the nanny. But in California they began to closely monitor the illegal pirate business, so London had to leave a profitable business. In addition, the money ruined the young man: most of the funds were spent on a rampant lifestyle, endless drinking and fights.

Jack London fell in love with sea adventures, so he willingly agreed to the service of the “fishing patrol” to fight with poachers, and in the year the future writer goes on the first voyage to the shores of Japan for catching sea cats.

London was impressed by navigation, later autobiographical stories were the basis of the collection “The Stories of the Fisherman Patrol”, as well as the adventures of the writer, influenced the plots of many “sea” novels. After traveling through the water, London again had to return to the post of factory worker, only now he worked at the factory for the manufacture of a textile canvas from jute.

In the year, Jack participates in the campaign of the unemployed to Washington, later a young guy will be arrested for vagrancy - this moment of his life became the key to writing the story “Sunny Shirt”. Jack London in the Bohemian grove at the age of 19, the young man passed exams and entered the University of California, but was forced to leave his studies due to lack of money.

After exhausting wandering in factories and part -time jobs where pennies are paid, London comes to the conclusion that he is not ready to lead a “cattle” lifestyle full of physical labor, which was not appreciated. London began to try himself in the role of writer, while still in a jute factory: then the working day lasted 13 hours, and he had no time for stories: the young guy needed at least an hour a day to spend time in fun.

Flora pushed her son to take part, and London’s literary talent began to manifest itself in his school years, when instead of singing the boy wrote essays. So, knowing that at 5 in the morning you need to be at work, Jack sits at midnight for writing a story, and so three nights continued. The topic was chosen by the Typhoon off the coast of Japan. The handwriting of Jack London London sat down for the story sleepy and exhausted, but his work took first place, and the second and third went to students of prestigious universities.

After this incident, London seriously begins to think about a writer's career. Jack writes several more stories and sends to the newspaper, which chose him as the winner, but the editors refused the young man. Then Nadezhda again left the young talent, and London goes to the laborer at the power station. Having learned that his colleague committed suicide due to lack of money, the belief that he was capable of fighting is returning to Jack.

Jack London’s books in Jack London was obsessed with a “golden fever” and left for a precious metal for Alaska. Jack failed to get gold and enrich himself, besides, he fell ill with scurvy. Later, all the adventures of the future writer will become the basis of his many stories and novels. So after returning from gold mining in the year, London begins a serious literary career and writes “Northern Stories”, for example, “white silence”.

A year later, the writer publishes the first book “The Son of the Wolf”. Jack gives all his strength to writing books: the young author wrote for almost a whole day, leaving a few hours to rest and sleep. In the year, Jack moves to the capital of Great Britain, where he writes significant stories and novels: “Call of the Ancestors”, “White Fang”, “Martin Eden”, “Time does not wait”, “Moon Valley”, etc.

The book of Jack London “The Little Mistress of the Big House”, Jack considered a “little housewife of a large house” - a tragic novel published in the year. This work is different from the adventure and adventurous books of the writer.The novel was written in the last year of London’s life and reflects the American spiritual mood at that time. Personal life by Jack London's literary activity reflects his personal life.

After all, all the heroes of the writer are people who are fighting with life difficulties, despite obstacles. For example, the story “Love for Life”, published in telling about a lonely person who, after the betrayal of a friend, goes on a journey. The protagonist receives a foot injury and meets one on one with wild animals, but continues to move forward.

So you can characterize London himself, because not every adult can survive what the writer has encountered in childhood. Jack London with children in Jack's life was a cheerful and funny person who smiled all the time. Jack was selectively related to the choice of a woman, and in the year he married the bride of the deceased friend Bassie Madder. From the first marriage, the writer had two daughters, Bass and Joan.

But the family life of the author of books cannot be considered happy: after 4 years, London told his wife that he intends to get divorced. Why did Jack's sharp cooling of the feelings of Jack, his ex -wife wondered for a long time, was the first assumption that London resumed an affair with Anna Stronskaya. Jack London and his wife Charmian later learned that London had a relationship with Charmian Kittredge, which the writer initially could not stand.

The girl did not differ in beauty, and also did not shine with the mind, sometimes her acquaintances laughed at Charmian, as she ran after the men. Why the writer left his previous wife and began to get involved in a non -casual bride - it only remained to guess. Later it became clear that Kittredge conquered London with numerous letters with admission to love.

At least, London was fun with the new wife, because she is the same as the writer - a lover of adventure and travel. Death in the last years of his life, Jack London experienced a creative decline: the writer did not have the strength and inspiration to write a new work, he began to look at literature with disgust. As a result of this, the writer begins to abuse alcohol.

Jack managed to give up a bad habit, but alcohol greatly influenced his health. The grave of Jack London, he suffered from kidney disease and died of poisoning with morphine, analgesic. Some biographers of London believe that an overdose of the drug was planned, and Jack committed suicide. There were prerequisites for this: the theme of suicide can be traced in the works of the writer.

However, this version cannot be considered reliable. The last novel by Jack London was the book of the Hearts of the Three, published posthumously in the year. Interesting facts than Jack London did not do to get money.