Biography of Nekrasov Stages

Youth ”The book exhibition“ Nekrasov and his era ”began work, dedicated to the summer of the poet's birthday. The poet-grater and at the same time the finest lyricist, a successful publisher and editor, who opened the way to the great literature to many talented writers. Nekrasov was born on December 10 in the town of Nemirov, Vinnitsa district of the Podolsk province.

When Nikolai was 11 years old, he entered the gymnasium. The study was difficult for him, relations with the gymnasium authorities did not get along-in particular, because of the caustic satirical poems that he began to compose at 16 years old. In the year, young Nekrasov went to St. Petersburg to enter the military service at the request of his father. However, in the capital, having met students, Nikolai realized that education was interested in more than military affairs.

Contrary to the requirements of his father and threats to leave him without material content, Nekrasov began to prepare for entrance exams at the university, but failed them, after which he became a freedom of the philological faculty. Left without financial support, the future writer powered a miserable existence: he lived in St. Petersburg slums, sometimes he did not even have money for a piece of bread.

Nevertheless, N. Nekrasov found himself and knocked out into people thanks to tireless work: he gave lessons, published articles, composed fairy tales in poetry, and vaudevili for the Alexandrinsky Theater. Over time, having subsided money, he issued his own collection “Dreams and Sounds”. The composition was not successful, and the annoyed author bought up the remaining copies, and then destroyed.

After that, Nikolai Alekseevich decided to do prose. He continued to work and his name began to be mentioned in literary circles. During this period, N. Nekrasov met a critic V. Belinsky, who had an ideological influence on the writer. It was very young - at that time he was barely over twenty - N. Nekrasov entered work in the journal "Domestic Notes". Continuing to be published, released several almanacs, the “Petersburg collection” was the most successful.

At that time, the publication created by A. Pushkin was in a difficult position. However, N. Nekrasov managed to turn a “contemporary” into the best Russian magazine of the 19th century. I. Turgenev, I. Goncharov, A. Ostrovsky were printed in it, M. Magazine becomes the main thing N. Nekrasov, who is sensitively capturing the requirements of the time, educating and forming his reader.

In addition, he turned out to be a successful commercial enterprise and brought his editor financial well -being. The journal’s publication required huge moral and physical forces: to search for money, to combat censorship, for correspondence with the authors, to read manuscripts. For almost twenty years, from a year, N. Nekrasov was headed by a contemporary magazine, ”almost all his works were printed in him for the first time.

This period in the poet’s work was investigated in the books “Hot Word of Conference ...” and “Publicists of“ Contemporary ”. Political processes, the growth of revolutionary speeches, the struggle for the abolition of serfdom described in books, had a great influence on the poet’s work. The collection "Poems of N. Nekrasov", published in the year, became a real event in the literary life of Russia.

He was opened by the poem “Poet and Citizen”, which immediately determined the author’s social position and his view of the role of literature. After the closure of “Contemporary”, N. Nekrasov is taken for a new journal enterprise “Domestic Notes”. In the book of N. Emelyanov, “The Domestic Notes” by N. Nekrasov and M. Saltykov-Shchedrin, it is told about how the editor made the magazine the best edition of the seventies in several years.

Despite employment in “domestic notes”, N. Nekrasov continued to write a lot. In the years, Nekrasov, historical poems were created about the Decembrists “Grandpa” and “Russian Women”, many lyrical poems, the satirical poem “Contemporaries”, He sang the beauty of nature, traditions, wrote about the sufferings of the Russian people, the complex life of peasants. In his works, N.

Nekrasov used a simple speech, which showed the wealth of the Russian language, which came from the people. In verses, he first began to combine satire, lyrics and elegiac motifs. About the life and work of the poet can be learned from the book of N. Skatov “Nekrasov”, published in the series “The Life of Wonderful People”, the publication of V. Zhdanov “The Life of Nekrasov”.

In the books "N. Nekrasov in the memoirs of contemporaries ”and“ Living pages ... ”tells about the friendly connections of Nikolai Alekseevich with the comrades in Per, about literary relations with modern writers. Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was an outstanding person, worthy of living in the memory of many generations. His great talent and works still cause strong feelings.

Evgeniev-Maximov, V. Emelyanov, N. Living pages: N. Lunin; Predwell. The history of Russia in the XIX century. In 4 parts. Pokrovsky, S. Zeitlin, M. Chubinsky [et al. Manifest by Alexander II: February 19, political documents. Krasnova, N. Nekrasov, N. Bokarev; Film. Russia, Lebedeva; artist. Zubkova; Il. Panaeva Golovachev, A. Chukovsky; Note. Elsberg, prep.

Skatov, N.Trubetskoy, A. Genkin; Il. Eidelman, N.