Lobanov Ministry of Internal Affairs Biography

But about him, until recently, for various reasons, there were only extremely meager biographical information. Actively engaged in the study of the iconic milestones in the annals of law enforcement of the city, the team of the Museum of the History of the Internal Affairs bodies of Moscow is in particular interesting data on the little -known pages of the formation of the metropolitan police in the post -revolutionary season.

In the course of this purposeful research work, which is carried out in preparation for the anniversary of the Moscow police, it was possible to find some new documentary sources about the life of Sergei Lobanov, one of the first leaders of the capital's police stronghold for the young Soviet state. Talking about the life-being of the family with tsarism and his childhood, adolescence and youth, the native of the ordinary provincial town reports in the autobiography on September 17 and was sealed with his own signature of Sergey Lobanov; The document is stored in Garf - the State Archive of the Russian Federation: the chairman of the volost council Sergey Lobanov sits the third on the right at the meeting.

Moscow, approximately the years “Father and mother [-] peasants-bears, the mother led [home], and the father went to the city, where he worked with a plasterer for contractors. The lands had one allotment, there were four children. Our life was hopeless, lived in the starvation and there were tributaries and undresses. The hut was small, heated in black. When I turned [the year] 4 - 5 years, my mother died.

Father married a second time, brought us the stepmother. The sister [at the age] of the 13th and brother of the little one and a half [from the family] grandmother took to her, and I and I stayed with my father. When I turned 7 years old [, I was accepted into the zemstvo school of 3-class, which I could not finish due to the fact that my labor life began [precisely] from the age of 7 years.

In winter, I studied, and from early spring went to work with a shepherd. This went on for 5 years. Shepherd - 5 years [,] and for one year drove the blind. So the work continued to G. in the First World War, in October GO, the slave guy was called up for military service and was defined “into the old army” by the soldier of the Gorodnoye Pskov Regiment-the city of Tula. Accordingly, in the fall of the year, Sergey Lobanov was supposed to return home from service, but this was prevented by the former formal military confrontation between the second decade of the 20th century.

In the summer, the First World War broke out, the people called it “Germanic”, and also called in official everyday life as the first imperialist war, and the infantryman Lobanov, along with the regiment, arrived at the front line. The Ocopnik soldier was injured “in the first period of the war”, after which he was sent to the 3rd Siberian Rifle Regiment, where he continued to serve until June.

Being as part of the specified rifle regiment, an experienced warrior from among the combatant lower ranks met the February revolution of the year at the front.

The shared by Private Sergei Lobanov was in honor, so he quite naturally turned out to be a defender of their interests: he was elected a member of the soldier’s committee of the company and regimental committee, and also a comrade deputy chairman of the regimental committee. Soon, in April of the year, Lobanov was delegated from the regiment to Petrograd - at the front -line meeting to familiarize him with the situation of the end of the war.

In the city on the banks of the Neva, the envoy of the “army lower classes” visited the headquarters of the Bolsheviks and returned to his regimental location with literature, which contained calls with such eloquent formulations: Down with the war, you give the world to peoples and land to the peasants ... According to Sergey Borisovich, his practical revolutionary work was intensified after the meeting with other comrades The representative of the Bolsheviks from Minsk, who came to the front.

In April of the seventeenth year, Sergey Lobanov joined their ranks, and he received one of the recommendations from the secretary of the Minsk party organization. As indicated in the already quoted document of an autobiography, in June the 3rd Siberian Rifle Regiment refused to go on the offensive, and half of this armed formation went to the rear. Moreover, several people from the regiment, “as an objectionable and restless element”, were transferred to the rear structures of the “GO Division of the Air of parts”, which in September of the same year was relocated to Minsk.

Just there, in this provincial center of the Russian Empire, Sergey Borisovich was inspired by the news of the October Revolution. By the way, he was already a member of the Minsk City Council from the military unit by the epoch -making autumn of the turbulent seventeenth year and at the same time was a “member of the Military Revolutionary Committee of the Air Army”.

Of course, Lobanov accepted the new power with all his heart, which is confirmed in an autobiographical evidence: “My consciousness led me to the Bolshevik party and from that time I understood [,] what to fight for, with whom to fight and how to organize the struggle with the enemies of the party, with the enemies of our Motherland, protecting the conquest of the October Revolution.” He held the elected position of the convoy commander of non -combat units, Sergei Lobanov in December fell ill with inflammation of the lungs.Endowed with the commander’s powers of the soldier for health reasons, that is, in connection with the disease, they were demobilized in January.

Mobilization to the Front of the Civil War returned to the Moscow province, the Bolshevik Lobanov immediately found himself in the whirlpool of no -fabric events that marked, figuratively speaking, a solid tread of power of advice in the cities and weights of the republic. The Moscow party sent him, a participant in the imperialist war, to work in the Bogorodsky district, where the family of Sergey Borisovich lived in the village of Sutoki.

Successfully engaged in organizational activities in the volost, in February, he was elected to the Moscow Provincial Congress in the Moscow Provincial Congress. In addition, Lobanov was approved by the Deputy Head of the Department of the Department, a member of the Board of the Privia, the Provincial Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter -Revolution and Sabotage and the Head of the Information Department.

But just a few months later, in April, the governing administrative worker, according to the decision of the Central Committee of the Party, was mobilized to the front. In the Young Republic of Soviets, there was a fierce civil war, and the Red Army needed people with combat experience. Sergei Lobanov was the chairman of the military tribunal of the 2nd Infantry Division, and then served as the commander and commissar of the Rifle regiment.

A year later, in the spring of the GO, the Central Committee of the party, in response to the request of the Moscow Provincial Committee, demobilized the "called up by the revolution." Thus, after the fulfillment of his party-combat task, Lobanov returned to the metropolitan province and began creative work truly for the great goals of new statehood. In party work in Shchelkovo, a village near Moscow, from a year-a city-type settlement, with GO-the city of Sergei Borisovich has been entrusted with different sections of the leading work, including it has been the revolutionary committee and the volost executive committee since April.

Since February, he was engaged in economic work as an assistant director of the Sobolevo-Shchelkovo factory subsequently-the spinning-Kotak factory, a cotton plant. It should be noted that in May, the Shchelkovo volost was formed by the merger of the Grebnevskaya and Oseevsky volosts as part of the Bogorodsky district, and in the year it was transferred to the Moscow district.

After a few months, in July, Sergey Lobanov sent the Moscow province to Serpukhov, where the communist-bead at the county party conference was elected a member of the party’s county committee and approved the secretary of this Udkom. Along with these party appointments, Sergey Borisovich became a member of the county executive committee, as well as a member of the Presidium of the Administrative Executive Committee and a member of the City Council.

Since November, Lobanov has been the posts of the secretary of the Moscow district committee of the party and a member of the executive committee. Having switched to work in the Moscow Committee of the All -Union Communist Party of the Bolsheviks, the former volost and county manager, he worked hard as deputy head of the organizational department of the MK Party.

At the head of the capital's law enforcement officers, taking into account the experience of Sergey Lobanov at various responsible posts at the provincial, county and volost levels, he was put at the head of the capital's law enforcement officers. For three years, the new appointment managed to significantly strengthen the law enforcement structure entrusted to him, although issues related to the selection of personnel, discipline of personnel and improving operational and service activities remained relevant for the police and the Moscow province.

At first, the police work was chaotic. Now discipline, although it has risen compared to the previous [level], you can’t boast that police officers in their mass are well aware of their service and are quite accurately carrying it. Here, insufficient preparation of the employees newly entering the police of newly entering the police plays. To eliminate this abnormality, Aomgik has achieved the creation of a special reserve in which all new workers, before getting into the department of [police], are undergoing monthly training.

The preparation of the junior Komsomol [commander's composition], bearing the main severity of the police work, is carried out through the Police School named after [F. Significant fluidity of the police personnel in recent years, thanks to a number of events, is still on decline. So, the construction of the police house on Krasnaya Presnya ends, the second house in Zamoskvorechye will be built in the year.

And, finally, the decree recently published by the Presidium of the Moscow City Council that police officers affected by the official duties, as well as their families, have the right to receive additions [allowances] to pension to the size of their earnings. The main task now is to raise the discipline among the drill composition to a higher degree, raising the qualifications of police officers, and improving their political and cultural level.

All these are the necessary conditions for strengthening the authority of the police in the eyes of the population, to improve the quality of its work.To this end, the question of introducing compulsory training in the police is resolved. The second task is to stabilize personnel, in the maximum reduction in its fluidity. ” Conning with a large amount of work as the head of the Aomgik and the head of the police and the province, Sergei Lobanov was simultaneously a member of the Executive Committee of the Moscow City Council, a member of the Moscow City Executive Committee and a candidate member of the Presidium of this Executive Committee.

Such a tense work could not but affect health, and Sergey Borisovich seriously blessed him about the well -deserved recognition and vicissitudes of fate. After a serious illness, he did not long, from November to February, worked as an instructor in the Moscow City Council. However, Sergei Borisovich asked him to be released from a foreign business trip. Having satisfied this request, the Party Central Committee sent Lobanov to the construction of the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant.

Working in the South Urals, deputy assistant to the chief engineer of Chelyabtraktrest, Sergey Lobanov was very seriously ill and was again sent to the Central Committee of the CPSU B - in connection with the passage of treatment. When he more or less restored his forces, Sergei Borisovich continued valiant work: since November, he was deputy manager of the Moskomstroy trust.

True, the business executive only a few months later, in January of the GO, was seconded to party work in the suburbs - the head of the Orgotage of the Mytishchi District Committee of the CPSU b. In the direction of the Central Committee of the Party, Sergei Borisovich from March to August was a party organizer and deputy director for personnel on the Belomoro-Baltic Railway.

From August to May, he worked in Kaluga as deputy head of the political department of the Western Railway. Then, new appointments followed: Lobanov from the end of the Go worked as a responsible instructor of the political department on the railway, the head of the sector of registration of the issuance of party documents, from June by the head of the political department of the Moscow branch of the Western Railway, and from October to March, the head of the Soyuztranstorg personnel.

Alas, according to false denunciation, Sergei Borisovich was accused of a law-Trotskyist conspiracy in the year and was detained. Sentenced by the court to 10 years in prison, the sentence was sent to the east of Siberia - in the harsh according to the climatic conditions of Norilsk. Freed from the places of imprisonment in the year, he went to live with his sister for his homeland: in the village in the Kaluga region.

Unfortunately, for the repressed, the first trial was not the only such blow of fate. In the year, Sergei Lobanov was repeatedly convicted: this time supposedly for anti -Soviet agitation. An unrighteously praised was exiled to forced labor, and he poured the forest in the Far North to exhaustion. Having washed down in logging, Sergei Borisovich waited for liberation and returned to his native land Kaluga in the year.

In the same, M, a year, this worthy man of his time, having a lot of dashing, was completely rehabilitated. He became a pensioner of allied significance in June, Sergey Borisovich lived in Moscow. He was married: Elena Grigoryevna Lobanova was his wife. Awarded in the year of the Order of Lenin for great merits to the Soviet state, Sergey Borisovich Lobanov was awarded medals. The search for archival documentary sources about the life of the hero of this publication was directly involved in the head of the permanent exposition of the history of the internal affairs bodies of the Cultural Center of the Main Directorate, Colonel of the Internal Service Svetlana Kozlova, her deputy major of the internal service Elena Sokolova and methodologist Dmitry Lobanov.

In this painstaking research work, they were given substantial assistance to the local historian Sergey Vargazov and employees of the Shchelkovo Museum of History and Local Lore, who provided information about the cavalier of the Order of Lenin Sergei Lobanov.