Frederick 2 biography

Frederick the Great - King and Man Frederick the Great - a reformer king, a brilliant commander and conqueror, philosopher and musician. He turned Prussia into a great power. He is known not only as a skilled commander and conqueror, the ancestor of the enlightened absolutism, but also as a philosopher and musician. The celebrations on the occasion of the Flight of the Monarch’s birth are celebrated in Berlin and Potsdam with a special scope that is once characteristic of Frederick himself.

The two-faced Janus Friedrich II has become a legend man during his lifetime. He was a great nickname for his general and diplomatic art. It was thanks to the talents of Frederick that the Prussian kingdom turned into a powerful state with the strongest army in Europe, capable of significantly influencing the alignment of political forces. Over the 40 years of Friedrich’s reign, the territory and the population of Prussia doubled.

Significant reforms were carried out in the state. However, the world is also known to the other side of the personality of the Prussian king. He was inclined to act in contrast to what he said or wrote. He advocated for the ideas of freedom and equality, waged conquest wars, admired Racine’s poetry, was a virtuoso flutist, composed the sonatas and Arias, and he fed his soldiers to half death.

His death caused tears among the subjects, but it was tears of joy. People lit candles and thanked God for finally cleaning up the one who not only gave Prussia the most progressive laws, but also more than a million killed. In the father’s house, the childhood and youth of Friedrich were overshadowed by complex relations with his father. In the rich palace, the spirit of economy and the most severe drill, which extended not only a soldier, but also households, reigned.

The young heir was delighted with the brilliant courtyard of the Saxon on August, the strong August der Starke, French literature and art - all that he could not find at home. Tired of endless bullying and ridicule, at the age of 18 he made an attempt to escape to England. However, a poorly prepared escape, in which the king saw a political background, was disclosed.

The consequences turned out to be the most severe: Frederick was enclosed in the fortress, the prince’s regiment was dissolved, the crews were selected, his favorite books were burned, and the closest friend was sent to the block. By order of King Friedrich Wilhelm I Friedrich Wilhelm I, the sentence was to be carried out in front of the heir. Only a fainting saved Frederick from a terrible sight.

This execution was a turning point in the life of the prince. Soon he turned to the hated father with a request for pardon, received the regiment command and married Elizabeth-Cristine of the Braunschweig Elisabeth Christine von Braunschweig-Bevern. The glory of Alexander of Macedon, in adulthood, the features of his father-Soldifon appeared more brightly in the character of Frederick.

His true passion was the army, or, more precisely, the war for expanding the boundaries of Little Prussia. The reason to begin with decisive actions introduced himself a few months after the death of the father-father. In the fall of the year, Frederick entered into the struggle for the Austro-Hungarian inheritance and invaded fertile spy. After a light and quick victory in Prussia, a real rise in all areas of life was outlined: from trade to culture.

The king, not sparing funds, arranged holidays in Berlin with an unprecedented scope and luxury. The tables in his palace were breaking under the weight of gold dishes. And the dinners of the monarch were decorated with the beauty Barbarini, a dancer of that time. However, three years later, lush feasts came to an end. The palace was empty again. All silver utensils, candelabra and furniture were turned into a ringing coin.

The king needed money to finance a new military campaign in Silesia. In the winter of the year, Frederick returned a second time to Berlin with a convincing victory. The peaceful life was quickly established. The king began the construction of the San Sushi residence in Potsdam, resumed his literary and musical classes, convinced Voltaire to move to Prussia, and also began to replenish the collection for the art gallery of the suburban palace.

However, enjoying the world, Frederick did not forget about the war.

Spies at the Austro-Hungarian court reported that the Archduke of Austria, the Queen of Hungary and the Czech Republic Maria Teresia Maria Theersia did not come to terms with territorial losses, but only awaits the right moment to recoup. And Frederick decided to deliver a preventive blow. In August, Prussian troops without a declaration of war walked in the direction of Saxony.

The war lasted seven painful years, and success was not always on the side of Prussia. Loneliness at sunset where weapons shots could not help, the king acted as a bribery. He wandered around Europe full of gloomy forebodings. In death, he saw salvation from shame, but she stubbornly bypassed him. The nuclei fell into his wagon, without hitting him, flattened the snuffbox, without injuring the owner, killed the horses on which he rode, leaving him whole and sound.

Not believing in death from the bullet, he carried a strongly active poison with him.From the final defeat, a miracle saved him, in which he could not believe until the end of his days. Russia was an ally of Austria in this war. He ceased military operations against the king, concluded peace with Prussia, returned the conquered provinces and the city, and also ordered his troops to go over to the side of the former enemy.

The seven -year war brought Frederick the victory and contributed to the turning of Prussia into a great power. But she prettyly undermined the physical and mental health of the king. At the sunset of his life, the old Fritz Alter Fritz, as Friedrich was also called, like a ghost, wandered through the halls of the desert palace. He shunned people, lived alone, he had no children, he rarely met his wife.

Only with his beloved horse and dogs did he still have something to talk about. One by one, friends passed away, and loneliness came. The legend says that when Frederick's heart stopped fighting, the fireplace clock stopped.