Undergrowth Old Dymes Biography

The rich uncle of Sophia, an honest, kind and educated girl, on which Ms. Prostakova dreams of marrying her own son, undergrowth Mitrofan. The reason for this is the wealth of Staroda, which Prostakova wants to appropriate. Fonvizin worked for a long time on the “under -road” and made the first sketch long before the play was first staged on stage. During the work, the author attracted a lot of heterogeneous materials - articles from satirical magazines, works of modern Fonvizin authors, Russian and foreign, and even comedies made by Empress Ekaterina the Second.

The final version of the play appeared in the year. The next year, the first production of the play took place. The author had to try to make the production possible, because censorship did not want to miss the play. In the end, Empress Catherine the Second personally gave permission to produce. Fonvizin himself picked up the actors and acted as a director. The performance was held on the Tsaritsyn Lug in the free Russian theater.

The role of Starodum at the premiere was played by actor Ivan Dmitrievsky. The first publication of the play on paper took place in the year. The hero believes that only the army makes young people worthy of the noble rank, which went to them by origin, and not because of personal qualities. In his youth, the hero fought and was wounded, which is why he was lying in a serious illness.

Then the hero was taken to the imperial court. The vast state of Starodum was earned by him on his own. Starodum, of his own free will, left for Siberia, lived there for several years and made a fortune exclusively with his own labors, while remaining an honest person. The hero chose Siberia, because there it was possible to get money in an honest way - without humiliating self -esteem, not learning to the authorities and without stealing.

Gobogaty, the hero left for Moscow. Starodum is a smart person who is able to find a way out of a difficult situation. The hero wears glasses and reads books, despite the fact that the formation of old -dimension is far from the ideal. The father tried to give the hero the best upbringing, however, as Starodum himself says, during his youth, “there were few ways to teach”, that is, the education system left much to be desired.

Mitrofanushka the hero’s father served under Peter the Great. Then simple customs reigned and people turned to each other to "you." Starodum was brought up in old traditions, the very speaking name of the hero refers to the fact that he "thinks in the old way." The hero does not make the impressions of the ranks, and he speaks with people simply and with sincerity, not paying attention to the status of the interlocutor.

The hero himself does not chase the ranks. Starodum left the imperial court without rewards and wealth, but retaining his own principles intact. Old Duma is characterized by straightforwardness, which people sometimes take for rudeness, because the hero does not twist his soul, never cunning and tells people what he thinks. In others, the hero also appreciates mainly cordiality and “soul”, as his father taught the hero.

At the same time, the hero with age became a restrained person and ceased to obey the first impulse. In his youth, Starodum was more impulsive, which he regrets, believing that if he had better possessed himself, the biography could have developed differently. Old Duma and Sophia the hero has seen life and is able to discern a bad person.

The hero treats the villains without love and calls himself "a friend of honest people." The hero is not indifferent to human misfortunes and does not tolerate injustice. Old Duma happened, outraged by the lack of justice, to resign. At the same time, the hero is generous, knows how to forgive people with unseemly acts and does not want a anyone's death. For example, the hero forgives the meanness of Prostakova.

The hero bequeathed his own condition by Sofya - the only relative to whom the old -design is attached. For the hero, it is important that the chosen one of Sophia is a worthy person. At the same time, the old dodger is not embarrassed by the poverty of the officer Milon, the beloved and future husband of Sophia, because the hero’s wealth is great enough to ensure the family of his niece.

Old Duma teaches Sophia his own worldview. Old Duma is an example of how successful the fate of an honest and wise person can develop. Quotes of Starodum became an expression of copyright ideas. In the words of the character, Fonvizin’s thoughts are hidden on various issues and the socio-political views of the author. The hero is expressed, for example, about nobility and wealth: “I agree to call the good and rich happy.

Yes, first we agree who is noble and who is rich. I have my calculation. I will calculate the degree of nobility by the number of things that the great gentleman did for the Fatherland. ” About virtue: "Virtue replaces everything, but nothing can replace virtues." About serfdom: "To depress with slavery to your own kind is lawless." About the upbringing of a young nobleman: “Mind, since he is just a mind, the most trifle.

With the blast of minds, we see thin husbands, thin fathers, and thin citizens. Blessing gives a direct price to the mind. Without him, a smart man is a monster. ” Starodum and Pravdin in other aphorisms Starodum expresses the author’s views on the state and service to the Fatherland: “Pravdin.But those worthy people who serve the state, I were not among the first and did not want to be among the latter.

" So that worthy people do not have a shortage, now an special effort about education is attached and should be the key to the well -being of the state. We see all the unfortunate consequences of bad education. ” Or he speaks of the era of Peter the Great, which he considers a model, unlike the modern hero of the Catherine society with his sales and flattering nobles: “My father raised me in the next, but I did not find the need to re-educate myself.

He served Peter the Great. Then one person was called you, not you. Then they did not yet know to infect people so much so that everyone considered himself for many. But Many are not worth the same. ”