Biographies of the greatest inventions

The great world inventions of the beloved linotype of one of the wonderful events in the history of typographic affairs were the appearance of a linotype - a setting machine at the end of the 19th century. Indeed, the manufacture of letters and a set for four centuries remained manual and have changed little in nature since the time of Gutenberg. Specialists predicted: it is impossible to create a typewriter.

The English engineer Cherch, after fifteen years of work in the city in the city, went to Paris to implement the idea, where a model of a car, a named after-a-automate, made a model of a car. The matrixed machine was developed and in the city simultaneously with typewriters, the tower casting technique was improved. Even in the city, for a long time, word -line and typewriting machines developed independently of each other.

A genuine coup in a set -out business is associated with the name of Ottmar Mercnthaler, uniting two of these cars into one. Inventor and rationalizer. The underwater epic history of Russian submarines has almost two centuries. These vessels were created and improved, first of all, as a new effective means of waging war, which in the twentieth century. To create a mine detector - a day, the biography of the Ministry of Defense Miner "Imvat" has two features: born in a short time, he saved tens of thousands of lives.

A few years later, the Normandy liner, built according to the project of a Russian engineer, crossed the Atlantic Ocean in a record time and won the legendary Blue Ribbon prize. One -armed digger is hardly starting to go into the history of the emergence of a particular invention, as you immediately come across Leonardo da Vinci. This amazing universality of talents is only a person in electronics and nanotechnologies.

Either the confidence, or his time was not enough for this by the GARSTROBOGROBLO) Alexei Shelest, engineer Alexei Nestorovich Shelest shine proved that the use of an internal combustion engine on a locomotive could increase the efficiency compared to the steam locomotive several times. For the first time in the world, he proposed not only an option with a piston engine of internal combustion, but also patented a locomotive with a gas turbine engine.

Adler addressed to the inventor Robert Adler is registered near patents.

In modern history, he entered as the creator of "Dreams of a lazy person" - a remote control of the television remote control. For whom is the phone ringing? It turns out that not only foreign, but also our domestic inventors attached his hand to the improvement of the phone. One of them, Pavel Mikhailovich Golubitsky, not only invented a special-sensitive microphone for a telephone tube, but also spent a lot of time and effort on introducing the phone into Russian reality.

Always shine - shine everywhere in the attic of any village house, and you will certainly find an old rusty kerosene lamp. It seems that this lighting "device" existed forever an old kerosene lamp of years. The Tobacco Empire Alfred Dunhilla entrepreneur and the inventor Danhill not only gave humanity a lighter, but also managed to turn smoking from a bad habit into a noble ritual.

The rifle for all times in the year the Russian army adopted a new Treeline rifle. Then no one assumed that she would have to participate in many battles and serve almost unchanged for more than half a century. Not a single rifle of other armies has been in service for so long. The world's rocket dream is the first liquid fuel rocket in the world, it started 75 years ago on a farm near the American city of Obern.

A strange metal object rose into the sky on a column of flame - a rocket built by engineer Robert Goddard. The anniversary exhibition was visited and participated in its work by many Russian scientists, inventors and entrepreneurs. During a trip to the United States of America, two St. Petersburg inventors and future companions Yevgeny Yakovlev and Pyotr Freze, the ancestors of the domestic automotive industry, were acquainted with the ocean liner.

The submarine of Charnovsky was sitting in the casemates of the Peter and Poles and Shlisselburg fortresses, the conspirator Casimir Charnovsky was considering the design of the submarine. The Father of the Svyatogor, the hero of the Russian epics, Svyatogor tried, and did not manage to tear off the little bag from the chest of the mother-earth. History shows that the grandiose project of an airplane called Svyatogor remained a project.

But his author, the Russian engineer Vasily Slesarev, forever entered the history of domestic aircraft industry. The column-inventor, even unlimited possibilities and a millionth state, did not allow the inventor A. Apraksin to see his brainchild in the sky. The trouble is that his balloon was much ahead of his time. Who invented the "rocket launcher"? Very little is known about our compatriot A.

Fedorov, who prompted Tsiolkovsky to create a space rocket. His photos have not even reached this day. The historian Gennady Chernenko managed to find new information about this forgotten invention in the archives.The last hope of the air melting was a heroic and at the same time a tragic page in the history of Russian military air swimming. The First World War was going on. The observers-observers climbed into the sky without parachutes and often died along with their attached balloons, set on fire by enemy aircraft.

Help came from the Union France. A true Russian invention when in December G. Ford and F. Porsche "All -terrain vehicle is a machine that does not justify its name and purpose." This folk wisdom was not born from scratch - no technique has one hundred percent reliability. Nevertheless, many more people work where the breakdown of an all -terrain vehicle is equivalent to death.

Where you need to get to the goal and go back, do not depend on the weather and condition of the soil, and not only get to yourself, but also bring the valuable load. And to the nearest housing - several days, or even weeks of foot, the well -forgotten old exhibits of the only museum of the old instrument in Russia prove that in the old days, the hand of the hand of the craftsmen was sometimes easier to create their own unique masterpieces: many forgotten, but smart tools are much more convenient and more reliable than modern ones.

Russian samovars Oh, Moscow tea party! It personified hospitality, family comfort and a friendly atmosphere. It is not necessary to explain what kind of people we are talking about: these are a people who drink on a day for fifteen samovars, a people who cannot live without tea who drinks him at home five times and as many times in the taverns. It was made more than a hundred years ago and preserved by a miracle.

It was created by Ognnev Stepanovich Kostovich, a talented inventor and designer, the builder of the airship "Russia" - the largest at that time. The bells of Russia who invented the bells is not known. Church tradition gives priority to the bishop of Pavlin from the city of Nola of the 4th -5th centuries. They were also among the ancient Greeks. Bell casting has deep roots in China and Japan.

The most ancient refers to the period of the reign of Salmanassar II. Lodygin's light bulb humanity is still arguing who has invented the radio. Popov, they say, was the first to demonstrate it, and Marconi patented him. The inventor of an electric incandescent lamp, Alexander Lodygin, not only came up with the first, but also managed to patent his invention. Alas, it turned out that it was no less important to maintain your patent, to extend its action in time.

And in this, Lodygin in all respects lost to American Edison, who was sentenced in patent tricks. Financial difficulties prevented Lodygin to support his patent, and Edison faded in time, and the invention laurels ultimately got one triumphal procession for unshaven faces, a man can come up with a lot when he bothers him daily a razor for shaving. The inconvenience in using a dangerous razor led to the fact that King Gillett came up with blades that do not need to sharpen and began their production in Boston.

All shaved men are grateful to him as his father's father! The gift of foresight this year has been the anniversary of the creator of the creator of the world's first ship gas turbine installation, chief designer of the special design bureau of gas turbine installations SKB GU Sergey Dmitrievich Kolosov. He possessed a rare gift of foresight, knew how to implement the most daring engineering ideas.

Thanks to Kolosov at the end of the year, they received gas turbine power plants, which allowed to achieve high speeds and high maneuverability. Several series of anti -submarine ships of the ocean and coastal action with light gas turbines of high power appeared in the country. The key to both Russia and America - Swedish every year in the world, 40 million of the dilutor keys are made.

All of them are the creation of the brilliant Swedish inventor Johan Peter Johansson. The grandson of Emperor Pavel K. Konstantinov in the middle of the XIX century. In addition, he developed technology and machines for their safe production. From the Lomonosov engineer-railway worker Yuri Vladimirovich Lomonosov lived a long life and in the difficult years of the Civil War managed to create the first Russian diesel locomotive with an electric program.

A powerful transport system arose with a gasoline engine of years in the bow of the two greatest inventions - wheels and a gasoline engine, which largely determined the lifestyle of the past XX and current XXI centuries. The sounds of Korotkov Method for measuring blood pressure, invented years ago by Russian surgeon Nikolai Sergeyevich Korotkov, is considered a generally recognized world standard.

In the history of world medicine of the twentieth century. The Russian co -author of Mercedes, the outstanding engineer Boris Grigoryevich Lutsk for a long time worked in Germany, where he patented many automobile, boat and aircraft engines. The first tram of Fedor Pirotsky, Russian inventor Fedor Apollonovich Pirotsky was the first in the world to use railway rails to transfer electric energy to a distance.