Morris William Biography

Mackail the Life of William Morris in two volumes, its contribution to the development and implementation of the principles of the “Movement of Arts and Crafts” is invaluable. The ideas of movement contributed to the development of a new direction intended for mass mechanized production of wide demand goods, which today we call “design”. William Morris English.

William Morris was born on March 24 of the year in the UK UK. Educated at the College of Malborough and Oxford University. In the year, he got a job at the Bureau of the Negotic Architect J. Strita, and soon moved to Oxford and Cambridge Magazine, where he published his poetic works and articles on decorative arts. Although the magazine itself did not last long, Morris continued his literary work - the long -standing fascination with legends about King Arthur inspired him to create the collection “Protection Guineera and other verses” he was the founder of the “Movement of Arts and Crafts”.

The movement took shape as an artistic style in the second half of the 19th century. Participants in this movement believed that the aesthetically thought -out human habitat - the buildings delighting the eyes, skillfully worked furniture, tapestries, ceramics - should contribute to the improvement of society in the interests of both manufacturers and consumers.

In the year, Morris built and furnished his own house, which became known to the general public under the name "Red House". Developing an experiment, begun by the construction of the Red House, Morris in the year founded a company for the production of decorative and applied art objects “Morris, Marshal, Fokner and Co-Co.

Arts”. He and his like -minded people tried to return to the splendor of the Middle Ages and released wallpaper, fabrics, stained glasses, trellises and handmade furniture. Soon he became the sole owner of this enterprise, which quickly developed and retained the positions of the leading manufactory of Europe for almost years. Since the middle of the X, Morris became interested in politics and participated in various socio-political movements and parties, and at the end of X took up publishing.

He founded the Kelmskott-Press Publishing House, again with the aim of reviving medieval traditions, but already typography. Books were published in small circulations, the entire production process, from the manufacture of paper to printing on the machine, was manual, and parchment was used for some copies. Morris himself turned all the books, painted initials and miniatures, created new typographic fonts, worked as a printer.

In addition, he is the author of a number of books of his own composition and several paintings. William Morris died on October 3 in London. Persons of the day of March 17: - Henry Taylor British swimmer, three -time Olympic champion.