Ushakova Yaroslavl Biography

Alekseevka Temnikovsky district of the Tambov lips. Admiral, creator of the maneuverable tactics of the Russian sailing fleet. He spent his childhood at the Burnakovo family estate. Got a home education. At the summer, he entered the Naval Shorty Cadet Corps, where he was promoted to Gardemarins and Corpoles ended the sea corps with the fourth on the list, receiving the first officer rank - the midshipman was sent to serve the Baltic Fleet, on Pink Nargen made a transition from Kronstadt around the Scandinavia and back, later on the linear ship “Three Highways” The commander S.

Graig was in practical swimming in the Gulf of Finland. In December, he was seconded to the Don under the team of Vice Admiral A. C in the Don Azov Flotilla, lieutenant. B - the commander of the ships "Sea" and "Modon", crucified in the Black Sea as part of the squadron. The participant of the transition from Kronstadt to the Mediterranean Sea was transferred to the Baltic, the captain-lieutenant, where he was appointed commander of the frigate “St.

Pavel ”In October, on behalf of the Admiralty College, he was sent to Rybinsk and Tver for the delivery of ship forest to St. Petersburg. According to the "water car," the caravan with forest canals through Vyshny Volochek spent to the capital. The commander of the imperial yacht "Happiness". Simported to Kronstadt, the commander of the Victor ship 64 guns. After the death of Father Fedor Ignatievich, on January 22, he was buried at the Church of the Epiphany-on-Ostrov on the family section between the brothers Ivan, Stepan and Gavril received the family estate of Burnakovo, Seltso Dymovskoye and the village of Kuzino.

B - on Victor as part of the squadron to ensure the policy of “armed neutrality” is sent to the Mediterranean Sea in order to protect merchant ships from the attack of English capers. Upon returning to Kronstadt, he was appointed to conduct seafarer tests by the commander of the Knorni frigate, who had an experimental copper trim of the bottom. Captain 2 rank. During the construction of the ship, saving sailors from the plague epidemic, built a camp outside the city, established isolation, prevention and treatment.

He was promoted to captains of the 1st rank and awarded the Order of St. Vladimir of the 4th degree for a successful struggle with the plague by moving to "St. Paul ”in August in the Akhtarskaya Bay, he participated in the construction of the fleet base. The captain of the brigade rank, commander of the avant -garde of the Sevastopol squadron. In a battle near the island of Fidonisi, he commanded the vanguard of the squadron M.

Voinovich, a daring attack of frigates from a leeward position repulsed the attack of Turkish battleships, went to the “St. Paul ”is out of order and with cannon volleys from a short distance was damaged by the flagship“ Kapatya ”of Hassan Bey. He won, inferior to the enemy in speed, the number of ships and artillery. For the excellent leadership of the actions of the avant-garde, he was awarded the Order of St.

Vladimir of the 3rd degree, and for courage-the Order of St. George of the 4th degree. Rear Admiral Commander of the Black Sea Ship Fleet won the Kerch battle, near the island of Tendra over the superior forces of the Turks. Refusal of linear tactics patterns, unprecedented in the history of naval art, maneuver turning “by ability” without observing places in the ranks, persistent persecution of the enemy and providing initiative to the commanders of the ships contributed to the conquest of the dominance of Russia at sea, removed the danger of enemy landing in the Crimea, ensured the blockade and successful struggle against the Turkish fortresses on the Danube, which ended Ishmael.

In the battle of Cape Kaliacria, northeast of Varna on July 31, commanding the squadron, defeated the Turkish fleet, suddenly starting the attack. After Chema, the Turkish fleet did not know such a major defeat. For victories with Tendra and Kaliacria, he was awarded the orders of St. George of the 2nd degree and St. Alexander Nevsky, and also granted the land in the Tambov province.

In January, in St. Petersburg he was accepted by Catherine II and received as a gift to the gold ward-cross, which was stored for a long time in the family of Ushakov, presented as a gift to Alexander II in Vice Admiral for the highest rescript of Paul I on July 25 "... Immediately in cruising to the Constantinople Strait ..." The head of the squadron. He held tripartite negotiations in Constantinople with the Turkish government and the British representative Spencer Smith, where he achieved the allocation of the Cadyr-Bey and provision of provisions into his complete submission to the Turkish squadron.

He made a decision on a consistent landing of the landing, starting from the southern island of Cyrigo Kitir. He distributed an appeal among local residents of the islands calls to assist the Union Fleet in the expulsion of the French. He was awarded diamond signs to the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky for the capture of the island of Cerigo, and for the capture of Fr.

Zante - the Order of St. John of Jerusalem. Since November, he led the sea blockade of the island and fortress Corfu, which was considered the key to Adriatic. Before the battle, he established the training of sailors and soldiers with assault techniques. He developed a plan for the attack of the fortress with the priority capture of the island of Vido - the main stronghold of the defense.

On the flagship "St. Pavel ”On February 18, he led the attack on the species, bombed and suppressed the French coastal batteries, providing landing and victory.At the same time, the general assault on the fortress of Corfu began with the forces of landing detachments under the cover of coastal and ship artillery fire. After the second attack, the French moved inside the fortress and requested a truce.

Pavel ”was signed and ratified by the surrender to which the seals of Kadyr-Bey, F. Ushakov and the French-Commissioner Dubois and General Shabo were attached. For the capture of Corfu, he was promoted to admirals on March 25, awarded the Turkish Sultan with a diamond chehown on a hat and a sable fur coat. He showed himself as a skillful politician and diplomat when creating the Republic of Seven Islands under the protectorate of Russia and Turkey, when writing a constitution.

He skillfully organized the interaction with the army of A. Suvorov in Northern Italy. In December, I received an order from Paul I on returning to the Black Sea. The inhabitants of the Ionical Islands presented the admiral of the sword, showered with diamonds, commemorative medals, on one of which was the inscription: "Fedor Ushakov of the Russian naval forces to the chief of the courageous liberator of Itaki." He was transferred to the Baltic with the appointment of the main commander of the rowing fleet.

In December, he filed a petition for resignation, referring to "bodily and mental illness." Without his own family and children, he devoted life to the care of younger relatives. During the Patriotic War, he was elected the head of the militia of the Tambov province, but refused due to illness. He lived on his estate in the village. Alekseevka, a miles from the Sanaxary Monastery, where there was the grave of his home uncle Ivan Ignatievich Ushakov in monasticism Father Fedor, the former rector of this monastery.

On the seas did not lose a single battle.

The ships of the Russian and Soviet fleet, a bay in the Bering Sea and Cape in the Sea of ​​Okhotsk, were named after him. The Order of Ushakov two degrees and the Ushakov medal, which existed today, were established. Monuments to the Great Navy are erected in Kherson, Sevastopol, Saransk, Volgodonsk, Kronstadt, Bust monuments in Nikolaev, Sevastopol, Rybinsk, Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Tutaev, Sarov, Kerov, Taman, Yeisk, in connection with the institution of the Order of Ushakov, were taken to search for his burial.

The opening works were led by an anthropologist M. During excavations, the admiral shoulder strap and a gold sewing of the uniform was found. The study of honest remains showed that the famous picturesque portrait of Ushakov’s work Bazhanov does not correspond to his true appearance. Gerasimov, applying his method of restoring soft tissues based on the skull, created the image of the righteous naval commander closer to the original.

In December, the Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' Alexy II blessed to glorify the admiral of the Russian fleet of Theodore Ushakov in the face of righteous local holy Saran diocese. On the eve of the celebration of the third anniversary of his glorification, the lifetime portrait of the Holy Admiral was discovered, who was in the Temnikovsky Museum named after F. this portrait of unknown origin went after the revolution as an expropriated thing, Alexander Porfiryevna Vasilieva, who, in the year, got acquainted with the work of Gerasimova, recognized the portrait of the museum.

The museum works under the slogan “Together for Russia and the Navy! Exposition is introduced to the life of the famous Russian fleet, a native of the village of Burnakovo, previously related to the Romanovsky district of the Yaroslavl province, with the customs and traditions of the Russian fleet, with the most famous marine battles. The initiator of the creation and the director of the museum was Yuri Moskvin.

A special atmosphere has been created in the museum, falling into which visitors feel in a completely different time. Rei and sails under the ceiling repeat the bushpip and fok-material, and the side of the ship, outstanding from the wall, returns to the time of the sailing fleet with cannon ports. The interactive part makes it possible to tie a sea node, beat off a bottle in the sea market, work with a real sail, and study the semaphore, sound and flag alphabet of the vessel.

The museum is located inside the historically significant structure, which was built in the year. It housed a fire depot and police. Here the main street bears his name. In the year, a competition of projects was held for a monument to Fedor Ushakov for Yaroslavl.