Ilya Romanovich Prigozhin Biography

Ilya Romanovich Prigozhin was born on January 25 in the year in Moscow, in a Jewish family. In the year, the Prigozhin family was forced to emigrate from Soviet Russia to Kaunas Lithuania, then to Berlin Germany and, finally, in the year in Brussels Belgium. Having become a bachelor of the natural sciences in the year, he wrote a dissertation about the importance of time in thermodynamic systems, for which he was awarded a doctoral degree in the year.

In the year he was appointed professor of a free university. A group of researchers at a free university working under his leadership gained worldwide fame as a Brussels scientific school. Since the beginning of the 10ths, he lived in the United States, first in Chicago, then in Austine, Texas, where he founded the Center for the Study of Contain Quantum Systems Center for Complex Quantum Systems, which he led until the end of his life.

The main part of Prigozhin's works is devoted to non -military thermodynamics and statistical mechanics of irreversible processes. He established the existence of nonequilibrium thermodynamic systems, which, under certain conditions, absorbing a substance and energy from the surrounding space, can make a qualitative leap on complication. At the same time, such a leap cannot be predicted based on the classical laws of statistics.

The new spatio-temporal formations that arise in very nonequilibrium systems, at the suggestion of Prigozhin, began to be called dissipative structures. In the evolution of the same system, several dissipative structures can occur, and the choice of one of them occurs under the influence of particles that form this system. In such cases, they talk about the system self -organization.

Prigozhin paid the main attention to the study of how dissipation generates order in time and space. Subsequently, in his studies, he advanced from a specific model of behavior of complex systems in chemistry to deep worldview generalizations about the change of scientific paradigm and radical changes in the vision of the world. He developed the philosophy of instability, paid special attention to the consideration of the problem of time in physics, the nature of irreversibility and the properties of self -organizing systems.

Ilya Romanovich Prigozhin is the author of a number of original theories and concepts of the philosophy of science, as well as one of the founders of a new scientific direction - a system of worldview designated as a synergetic see. The fundamental problems that the scientist dealt with are covered by a huge range of issues of natural science and worldview, and do not have clear disciplinary frames.

Now his works are considered by many researchers as a connecting link between the natural and social sciences. Weekend information.