Omara Hayam Biography

However, this role in history is not limited. In Algebra, he built a classification of cubic equations and gave their solutions using conical sections. And in Iran, Omar Hayyam is known for the creation of a more accurate, compared to the European, calendar, which has been officially used since the 11th century. Already at the age of 8, Omar knew the Qur'an from memory, was engaged in the study of mathematics, astronomy and philosophy.

At the age of 12, he became a student of Nishapur madrassas. Hayaym brilliantly finished the course on Muslim law and medicine, having received the qualifications of the doctor of the doctor. He was not interested in medicine, he devoted his time to studying the composition of the famous mathematician and astronomer Sabit Ibn Kurra, as well as the works of Greek mathematicians. When he was 16 years old, his parents die from the epidemic.

Omar sells his father’s house and workshop and goes to Samarkand - at that time a scientific and cultural center recognized in the East. In Samarkand, Khayyam, first, becomes a student of one of the madrasah, but after several performances on the disputes, he so struck everyone with his scholarship that he was immediately made by a mentor. Like other major scientists of that time, Omar did not linger for a long time in some city.

Just four years later, he left Samarkand and moved to Bukhara, where he began to work in bookstores. For ten years that the scientist lived in Bukhara, he wrote four fundamental treatises in mathematics. In the year he was invited to Isfahan, the center of the state of the Sanjarov, to the court of the Seljuk Sultan Melik-Shah I. He becomes the spiritual mentor of the Sultan.

However, in the year, with the death of the Sultan Melik-Shah and the Vizier of the Nizam al-Mulka, the Isfahan period of his life ends. To the glory of Khayyam as an outstanding mathematician and astronomer, the sized fame of the apostate also increased during these years. His philosophical views caused fierce dissatisfaction of the jealous of Islam, his relationship with the highest clergy deteriorated sharply.

They took on the character so dangerous for Omar that, accused of godless freedom, the poet was forced to leave the Seljux capital. Very little is known about the late period of Khayyam's life. Historians indicate that for some time he was in Merva, and at some point returned to his native Nishapur, where he lived until the last days of his life, only sometimes leaving him to visit Bukhara or Balkh.

During these years, Omar taught in the Nishapur madrassas, had a small circle of close students, occasionally accepted scientists and philosophers who were looking for meetings with him, and participated in scientific disputes. The outstanding poet, philosopher and scientist Omar Hayyam on December 4 in Nishapur died. He remained for centuries thanks to his quatrains - wise, full of humor, crafty and impudence of Rubai.

For a long time he was forgotten, but his work became famous to Europeans in the new time thanks to the translations of Edward Fitzgerald.