Minigali Shaimuratov biography

Editorial 11 Comments Biography of General Shaimuratov Fulfilling the wishes of the readers of the publication Veteran of Bashkortostan, we publish an essay on the fate of the legendary commander Minigali Mingazovich Shaimuratov, provided by the Museum of the Bashkir Cavalry Division. Since childhood, I loved the horses of Minigali Mingazovich Shaimuratov was born on August 15 in the village of Bishtyaki Karmaskalinsky district of Bashkiria.

He was the second boy in a large family: there were three sons and a daughter in total. It was difficult: the mother of Zaporba led the household, Father Mingazetdin stared along the rivers: Belaya, Kama and the Volga. The grown -up children had to be faded on prosperous hosts. After the death of the mother in the year, it became even harder to live. Therefore, for a year minigali worked periodically and studied at a rural school with interruptions.

He was a smart guy, read a lot, but did not have to get a full primary education. Ros Minigali Shaimuratov strong and strong, the nature of the steppes of the warning awarded him with excellent health and enviable ingenuity. One of the most passionate attachments of the minigali were horses. Without his own horse, he looked after the strangers and soon began to take part in the Sabantui - in jumps.

Once even received a prize - a silver samovar. He began independent life in the age of thirteen. Using his father’s acquaintances among the movers of the River Shipping Company of the Ufa Zaton, in the spring of the year the shipping company Yakimov, a sailor - a loader, got a job on the Ural steamer. At 16, Shaimuratov moved to Ufa. Once he looked into the Central City Park, where the famous Kazakh wrestler Sarsen performed.

Minigali decided to compete with him, and unexpectedly for everyone deftly threw the fighter over his head. For the victory, he was handed the accordion - Talianka. Since then, he loved to sing under the accordion. Minigali Shaimuratov worked on the ship until the end of the navigation of the year. In the winter he returned to his village to wait for the next navigation.

Budyonny presented a silver saber after the liberation of Ufa from the Kolchakovites Minigali Shaimuratov on June 18 voluntarily entered the Red Army. He was credited with an ordinary Red Army soldier in the Beloretsky Rifle Regiment. He fought in the rifle division on the Eastern Front, where he was wounded in the left shoulder. He fought in the Blucher detachment in horseback intelligence, fought against Yudenich near Petrograd and Denikin’s troops.

He fought on the Polish Front in the year. He participated in the liberation of Rostov and Crimea, where he received a severe wound in his left leg. Paying attention to his devotion to the revolutionary cause and the desire for knowledge, in the year the command sent Minigali Shaimuratov to study at the 9th Kazan courses of the Tatar-Bashkir Cavalry School, which he graduated in April.

In the summer of the same year, competitions of graduates of several military schools passed on the Volga. Minigali took prizes on the throwing of grenades, jumping from the springboard in the water and saberh jumps. For this, he was awarded with bright red trousers, a green cloth tunic and a Budenovka. Then, for a year, is a service in the Mon Cavalry Regiment of the Maykop Cavalry Division, participation in the elimination of various gangs.

For one of these operations, Semen Budyonny personally handed the honorary revolutionary weapon - a nominal silver saber. This saber was with him until the last day. A monument in the village of Shaimuratovo Karmaskalinsky district in the Hero's homeland. Shaimuratov was in person to speak several foreign languages ​​the desire to learn from Minigali Shaimuratov was huge.

In July, he graduates from the district repeated courses of the North Caucasus Military District. But Minigali Mingazovich is not only a course commander, teacher, he himself is also a listener of this school. I had to study seriously, and took a long time for a party plan. Soon our countryman was appointed commander of the squadron, and then the commander of the Kremlin regiment.

In the year, Minigali Shaimuratov enters the Military Academy. Frunze at the special faculty, which graduates in April of the year 1 category. In addition to the necessary military and political disciplines, he intensively studied foreign languages. As a result, he was fluent in languages, related to the Turkic group, including the Uyghur and Kazakh, German and Chinese, understood English and French.

If it were not for the natural mind, exceptional diligence and hard work, he would have had to be difficult at studying at the academy, because in his baggage there was only the education of a rural school, and knowledge regarding military disciplines received in courses and at school. Minigali Mingazovich transferred to work as an assistant to the head of the 2nd branch of the Red Army intelligence department and sent a military attache to Turkey.

His activity in this field influenced the foreign policy of the USSR of that period. Since December, Minigali Shaimuratov, a military attache, teacher of the Higher Military School in Canton. As a military adviser, Shaimuratov had to directly lead the fighting. In the year he is awarded the title of Major. In the years, in the years, intelligence of Germany, America and Japan actively operate - in such conditions Minigali Shaimuratov had to work and fulfill the tasks.Then the work of the head of the reconnaissance department at the General Staff of the Red Army.

In February, M. In January of the year, a military rank was awarded - Colonel. In July, again, an operational business trip to China. Upon returning from a business trip on October 10, he is entrusted with a special Kremlin regiment and, as before, work in the reconnaissance. Formations from among local residents, in view of the difficult situation at the front on July 15, Minigali Mingazovich, along with his regiment, is sent to the equestrian corps of General L.

Dovator near Smolensk - in a deep raid on the rear of the enemy. Then - the active defense of the capital in the area of ​​Volokolamsk until December 10. For valor and skillful leadership of the troops during the battles near Moscow, and this was a time when awards were rarely given to Minigali Shaimuratov awarded the second order of the Red Banner. The treacherous attack of fascist Germany on our homeland featured the masses to repulse the conquerors.

Military formations from among local residents began to be created throughout the country. The people of Bashkiria stirred in a single impulse. Thus, the beginning of the creation of the legendary Bashkir Cavalry Division, which later became the name of the “Chernihiv” and awarded with 4 orders: Red Banner, Lenin, Suvorov and Kutuzov, the second degrees. For command and chipping a military team, Minigali Shaimuratov was recalled from the front and sent to Ufa, where he arrived on December 25.

An experienced and educated military leader, strong -willed and stubborn in work, which went from an ordinary cavalry to the regiment commander, Minigali Mingazovich returned to his native land to head the national cavalry division. The formation of the division took place near Dyoma station, and it was compiled mainly from volunteers. By the time of the arrival of Shaimuratov, the personnel recruitment was almost completed by personnel.

It consisted of three cavalry regiments in the regiment there were 4 saber squadron and one machine-gun, and in the squadron-4 plates on fighters, artillery-minometing equestrian division, anti-aircraft battery, medical squadron, veterinary infirmary and intelligence squadron; Sapers' units, communications and chemical protection. The combat training was completed on time, what was the remembered for the fighters of the Minigali Shaimuratov?

He was brave, decisive and, at the same time, sincere and human. People stretched to him, strove for communication. With his arrival, the mood of fellow countrymen changed for the better, their desire to quickly get to the front intensified. On the first day, the division commander gathered the senior command staff, briefly spoke about himself and outlined the circle of paramount tasks.

Quickly assessing the situation in the division, he headed combat training, taking into account the requirements of the modern war. Possessing great organizational and teaching experience, Shaimuratov personally and regularly conducted his studies of commanders, created a school in each regiment for the preparation of a younger Komi station. Minigali Shaimuratov paid much attention to physical training - every morning there were ten -kilometer skiing.

He knew well and remembered the fighting traditions of the Bashkir people and his subordinates sought to educate these examples. Minigali Mingazovich found time to trace the preparation of the medical squadron commander-the military doctor of the 3rd rank I. Chulkov, because the safety of the life and health of the fighters depended on this. But special concern on his part was manifested to the completion and preparation of the intelligence chief of intelligence, he is also the assistant chief of staff of the division - Art.

As a professional intelligence officer and an experienced commander, Minigali Shaimuratov knew the true intelligence price during combat operations. Three months later, graduates of the sergeant was trained. In March, inclusive, the glossing of military units continued and understaffing the Middle Kommersant. Fighters of the future division arrived from the fronts and regions of the republic.

The leadership and population of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, despite great difficulties, took all measures to ensure that the division formed by uniforms, horse equipment, harness, harness and carts, food, forage. According to the exterior - the type of Bashkir horse. On March 1st year, in the division there was a person of personnel:-ordinary,-sergeants, the middle Komsomol and 17-superiors.

But one desire to fight. It was necessary to purchase the appropriate skills. However, the desire to fight the enemy was so great that combat training was completed on time. To convey the banner to Berlin to Berlin on March 22, the eve of education in the honorary system frozen jigits, future heroes: on the bay stallions - fighters of the regiment, commander Major T. Kusimov, on the Bulanny horses - the commander of Major G.

Nafiks and on the Sivyata - G. Major commander of the year, work began on the preparation of the division in the division of the division. Army. The first echelon on April 11, the cavalry regiment and the division headquarters went to the front. In total, 13 echelons were prepared and sent.