Fairy tale Schwartz Biography

Evgeny Schwartz is a biography and interesting facts. The life path of Schwartz Biography of Evgeny Schwartz is a story about a talented person and humanist. The famous writer Evgeny Schwartz is known not only for his fairy tales and plays, but with excellent expositions of fairy tales of world classics. Evgeny Lvovich did not live a very long, but bright, rich and very interesting life.

There was a lot in it: war and love, dangers and triumphs, difficulties and good luck. His works rightfully belong to the classics of Soviet literature. The childhood and youth of the author Yevgeny Schwartz was born in the year in Kazan. His father, Lev Schwartz, came from a Jewish bourgeois family, studied with a medic, and then became a zemstvo doctor. His specialization is surgery.

The mother of the famous writer, Maria Shelkova, was a listener of obstetric courses before marriage, and after their end she became a midwife. The parents of Eugene Schwartz loved their professions, did not chase money and often took patients for free. A few words must be said about the grandfathers of the writer. Schwartz’s grandfather, Fedor Larin, was a barber and lived in Ryazan.

Grandfather from his father, Berka Schwartz, had his own furniture store in Yekaterinodar. In Kazan, the family did not live long. At first, the father was appointed to the Dmitrov suburbs, and then, having spent six months under arrest on suspicion of revolutionary agitation, he moved with his wife and son to Maykop under the supervision of the police. Here, in fact, the childhood of the writer passed.

Since childhood, Zhenya did not like fairy tales with a bad end. His mother even actively used this: when she had to make her son eat cutlets, she told a fairy tale, whose heroes were in a dangerous position, and promised that if he did not finish it, they would be drowned.

Evgeny Schwartz, according to his own memories, really wanted to become either a lawyer or a writer. But at first he connected his life with jurisprudence, entering the Law Faculty of Moscow People's University in the year. And then the war began, the young Schwartz was drafted into the army, and in October he became an ensign. During the civil war, he fought in the Volunteer Army, where he was heavily shell -shocked, after which he spent several months in the hospital.

The beginning of a creative career after the Civil War, Schwartz entered the University of Rostov. At the same time, he met his future co -author Nikolai Oleinikov and began working in the theater studio. At first, he even went on stage in several performances, but then he realized that his calling was to be a writer. But it was not possible to realize your dream right away. At first, Schwartz remained in the theater as an actor and director, and when he was in Petrograd, he became secretary at Korney Chukovsky.

It was in Petrograd that Schwartz began to write feuilletons and stories, and also became the author of the Children's magazines “Chizh” and “Hedgehog”. Schwartz in the war years during the Great Patriotic War Schwartz worked hard and intensely. At first, Evgeny Lvovich remained in the besieged Leningrad and categorically refused to evacuate. Then he was still persuaded, and he ended up in Kirov, where he worked as an applied local drama theater.

Then he was sent in Dushanbe, where Schwartz stayed until the end of the war. As the writer himself recalled, he considers the play “Dragon” the main work of those years. In it, he ridiculed Hitler Germany, and in the year director Mark Zakharov shot the film “Kill the Dragon” based on the play. The peak of popularity and the death of Schwartz Peak of the popularity of Eugene Schwartz as a writer falls in the post -war years.

During this period, he began work on one of his most popular works - the play “An ordinary miracle”. Despite the fact that before the war his play was put in theaters quite actively, in the first post -war years he did not enjoy the location of the authorities. Only after the death of Stalin did the situation change. The initiator of the return of the plays of Evgeny Lvovich on the stage was the poetess Olga Bergholz.

At the congress of writers, she called the works of Schwartz distinctive, and Evgeny Lvovich himself - humane and peculiar talent. In the last years of his life, Schwartz kept a diary, which was published under the name "Telephone Book". Eugene Schwartz died on January 15 in Leningrad. His last words: “Katya, save me”, were addressed to his wife. She survived Evgeny Lvovich for only two years.

Works Evgeny Schwartz - a diverse writer. Deep plays, beautiful scripts and instructive good tales came out from under his pen. As in childhood, the writer and in the mature years did not like stories with a bad end. Probably, this explains the fact that all his most famous works end well. Schwartz wrote his first play, Underwood, in the year. And after a while she brought him fame in literary circles.

Schwartz created his next play, “trifles” for a puppet theater. In the period for years, the plays “The treasure”, “Princess and pigs”, “Naked king”, “The adventures of Gaenstaufen” and “Red Red Riding Hood” were written. In the year, Evgeny Schwartz finished work on the play for the Andersen motifs "The Snow Queen".In the same year, the Light saw the play “The Puppet City”, and in the year the writer finished work on the plays “Shadow” and “Brother and Sister”.

The second work was co -authored with Mikhail Zoshchenko. In the year, Schwartz wrote the “distant land”, in the year - the play “One Night”, and B - “Dragon”. In the year, the readers presented the play “The Tale of the Brave Soldier”, in - “One hundred Friends”, in - “Two maples”, and in the year - “An ordinary miracle”. Schwartz wrote his last play, “The Tale of Young Spouses”, a year before his death.

Scenarios Evgeny Schwartz actively wrote scenarios, according to which wonderful feature films were later staged. Evgeny Lvovich wrote his first scenario, according to which the dumb film “MEDERATION” was shot. Peru Evgeny Schwartz belongs to scripts for such famous films as Cinderella, Winter Fairy Tale, First-grader, Snow Queen, Marya-Artisitsa and Don Quixote. Theatrical productions.