Biography of Dzhakomo Casanova

The latest news biography The future adventurer was born in a time when the Republic of Venice was rightfully considered the “capital of pleasure”: the highest ranks, although there were conservative views, but calmly related to social vices and developed tourism. The hometown of Dzhakomo Casanovs, as part of the Grand Prix, was visited by young aristocrats who attracted gambling houses, courtesans and the famous carnival.

Childhood and youth Dzhakomo Girolamo Casanova was born in Venice on April 2. It is known that 2 brothers - Francesco Giuseppe and Giovanni Battista - became painters, another, Gaetano Alviso, was a priest. The sister of Jakomo Mary Magdalene married a court musician and worked as a dancer in the Dresden Theater. Drilling the facts of the origin of Jakomo Casanova, the publication of Armenia, for certain facts.

In the article of the year, employees presented the results of the investigation, concluding that the adventurer is an Armenian by nationality. The publication reported that the Armenian clan Casanova appeared in Venice in the 18th century, and Jacomo also dealt with the case of evading Armenian merchants from taxes in the city of Trieste. The arguments of the publication are built on the fact that in order to communicate with Casanov’s merchants, Armenian had to know.

Historians are sure that Jakomo could talk with the merchants in his native Italian, and the “Armenian clan” was not at all Casanova, but Noratungan. How are these names connected? The fact is that Casa Nova is translated from Italian means the same as Nor Tun from Armenian - “New House”. There is no more significant evidence of the hypothesis of nationality.

Jakomo's father died when he was 8 years old. Mother earned, touring in Europe, so the boy spent his childhood with her grandmother Marcia Baldisser. The child was tormented by nasal bleeding, so on the 9th birthday he ended up in a boarding house in Padua for treatment. In one of his works on his biography, Jakomo will later write that this event was an unpleasant surprise: it seemed that they had gotten rid of him.

The conditions for life, the boarding house provided terrible. The boy asked for care to the first teacher - the abbot of Gozzi, who taught him to sciences and music. From the years, Casanova lived in the family of a priest. There, for the first time, he fell in love with Gozzi's younger sister - Bettin. Casanova was naturally smart, quickly and easily studied the new.

At the age of 12, a teenager went to receive an education at the University of Paduan, which graduated from a degree of lawyer after 5 years. As he later wrote in his works, the profession did not suit him, but the trustee of Gotszi hoped that Jacomo would become a church lawyer. The science that interests Kazanov is medicine. The young man wanted to become a doctor, but fate decided differently.

In his student years, Dzhakomo showed interest in gambling for money, quickly ended up in debt and was even summoned to talk to his grandmother. But she did not affect addiction - his love for the game only took root. After graduation, the career and scandals returned to the hometown and got a church lawyer. The appearance of the young man at that time allocated him from the crowd.

Black -eyed, with carefully laid hair, high growth cm - the data allowed him to quickly acquire the patron, Venetian senator Alvizo Gasparo Malipierro. He taught a young man etiquette and business manners. Dzhakomo decided to purchase an officer’s patent: he ordered an incredible white uniform with golden epaulettes from the tailor, bought a long saber.

With this kind, the handsome man wanted to defeat the inhabitants of the city. But the military career was too boring for the adventurer, and he lost the salary. Casanova left the service and got a script at the San Samuel Theater, where he was happy to participate in scandalous festivities and dubious entertainment. Jakomo realized the perniciousness of such a life, but did not see any other way.

So far, one day, knowledge of medicine has not allowed him to change his life: he ended up in the same gondola with Senator Giovanni Di Matteo Bragadin. The official became ill, and Casanova provided first aid. Jakomo Casanova - a traveler, writer, womanizer: facts and myths about the famous adventurer Senator appointed Jacomo with his referent, trying to make him a respectable and educated person.

But Casanova loved the idle lifestyle and gambling so much that he could not end them. Giovanni warned that such behavior would end poorly, and was right. For the evil rally of his enemy, to whom Dzhakomo and the company were thrown a corpse, he was accused of blasphemy and profligacy. Fearing the prison, Casanova fled to Parma. In the year, the adventurer traveled to Italy, led a dissatisfied lifestyle, after which he went to Paris.

On the way, he repeatedly indulged in love joys. Here he lived in Lyon, where he was admitted to the Masonic Order of Rosa and the Cross. But the way of his life attracted the attention of the police, so Casanova decided to leave for Germany, then to Austria. As a result, he again ended up in Venice, where drunkenness and cores became even more unbridled. Jakomo was in prison for political prisoners, he was accused of a crime against faith.However, Casanov managed to escape not without the help of patrons.

The adventurer went to Europe again. Jakomo decided to behave more restrained. He seemed to be an alchemist, was familiar with Jean-Jacques Russo and Madame de Pompadur. Personal life The first contact with the opposite sex with Casanova occurred at the age of 11 in the house of the teacher of Gozzi. The younger sister of the priest Bettin became lover. Casanova described her in memoirs as a beautiful, funny and passionate reading.

It was this girl who licked in the heart of the famous adventurer of feelings that became the main passion of Jacomo. Despite the fact that Bettina got married, Casanova retained her warm attitude to her for life. Subsequent love and intimate ties of the Casanovs were not burdened with seriousness. In the memoirs, he wrote that the main thing of life was pleasure.

However, Jakomo was always prudent using the “safety caps”, which the man previously checked, inflating. It was not included in his plans to burden himself with children. The perfect connection, in his opinion, consisted of four stages: at first he found a woman dissatisfied with her lover, then saved her from difficulty. Next, he seduced the lady, starting a fleeting romance. In the final of Dzhakomo's relationship, losing interest in a woman, he brought her with a rich man or married.

The seductor himself was never officially married. Many of the adventures in the personal life of Casanova are described in memoirs. Historians admit that the stories are full of inaccuracies, possibly exaggerated, but the canvas of the plot is realistic. Memories suggest how many novels of Casanova had. The number of lovers in his life has reached order, in addition, in several places of memoirs, the author hints between the lines at relations with men.

Death as a result of the financial fraud of Casanova acquired a silk manufactory in France. But the business was not interested in: he spent most of the profit on love affairs. And again debts, and again he is on the run. The years of wanderings did not pass for Jacobo without a trace: after he found a sexually transmitted disease, the adventurer returned to Venice.

There are no more ties there, there was no money for women and games. Casanova lived at the expense of the Inquisition - they paid funds for espionage. Simply put, he collected gossip about citizens, recorded their statements about the authorities. They planned to arrest Jakomo for them, so he again decided to leave Venice. In old age, the adventurer worked as a library caretaker in the Dux castle in the Czech Republic.

Creativity has become the only joy. The man died in the age of 73 away from his homeland, leaving behind 20 works, the main of which is the book “The History of My Life”. For more than 6 years, he wrote memories, never having time to finish them: the editors were divided into 10 volumes after the departure of Jakomo from life. The cause of the death of the Venetian heartout is called the general wear of the body.

His last words are known: "I lived as a philosopher and die a Christian." The image in culture is the image of Casanova in culture is still relevant: films are shot, songs are written - the abandoned memoirs have contributed to such popularity. The surname Dzhakomo turned into a household name - this nickname gives men who often change lovers. The adventurer appears before the viewer in several films and series.

The first on the movie screens in the image of Jacomo appeared in the year Ivan Mozzhukhin in the silent tape of Casanova. In the year, the film of the Italian director Federico Fellini “Casanova Federico Fellini” was awarded the Oscar for the best work of the costume designer, and the British newspaper Guardian called the picture a masterpiece. The image of the ladies' saint was tried by Donald Sasraland.

In the film, Lass of Hallstema "Casanova", which also released in the year, the main role was played by Hit Ledger. The Secret Mission ”The image of Jakomo also appeared in musical compositions, for example, Casanova for cello and wind orchestra of the Dutch author Johan de Meya received first place at the international competition of composers in the year.

Well, every Russian man is familiar with the lines of the incendiary hit Valery Leontyev, dedicated to the famous lover: "I am a lonely vagabond of Casanova's love." The next image of the womanizer was embodied on the TV screen in the series “Casanova in Russia. Secret mission ”, which was completed in the year. The main role in the international project dedicated to the adventurer’s adventures was played by Ivan Bosilchich.

The picture was presented in the competition program of the Film Festival "Kinoshok" along with projects such as "idealist", "abode" and others.