Andreev actor Boris biography

Epic hero, fighter and tractor driver. A person from the people has passed since the birth of Boris Andreev: Boris Andreev - Years Photo: a frame from the film "Two Fighters", director Leonid Lukov People’s Artist, laureate of two Stalinist prizes Boris Andreev would have turned 9 years old. Not dreaming of an acting career, he made it rapidly, becoming one of the megazoves of Soviet cinema.

On his account, such well -known films as: “Two fighters”, “Tractorists”, “Maxima”, “Big Family”, “The Legend of the Siberian Land”, “Optimistic Tragedy”, “The Way to the Pier”, “Ilya Muromets” and others. The actor is not repeated in any role, although the heroes of Andreev are similar to the power of nature. The audience still watch films with his participation, enjoying the game of the great master.

About the acting career and personal life-in the material "Yamal-Media". From the machine to the theater scene: Boris Andreev’s childhood Boris Andreev was born on February 9 in Saratov in a working family. He spent his childhood and young years in the small town of Atkarsk, where his parents moved. In the year, Andreev went to first grade. Together with his friends, after lessons, he often rehearsed scenes for school concerts.

But he did not dream of the profession of the actor: in the year, after the end of the seven classes, Andreev went to Saratov to enter the agricultural college. With such an education, he could easily find a job in Atkarsk. True, Andreev did not reach the selection committee. On the road, he met the builders of the Saratov combine plant, who persuaded to get there: the enterprise was just required by the electrician-electronomers.

Boris Andreev recognized the fact that with a combine plant there was a circle of amateur performances. The future actor was asked to build the scenery for the performance, and he came for the boards in the midst of rehearsal. The young man was immediately noticed by the artistic director Ivan Elephants: outwardly strong, large Andreev approached the role of advanced production of production.

The director invited him to sign up for a drama circle. Elephants taught the technique of speech and showed techniques that helped to get used to the role. Soon Andreev played all the main roles in factory performances. In the year, Boris Andreev, on the advice of the director, entered the Saratov Theater College. It was difficult to combine work and studies - he even thought of throwing a technical school.

However, elephants convinced the directorate of the plant that Andreev would become a famous actor. The administration made concessions. In order for the locksmith to focus on studying, he was reduced by the number of hours in shifts, and in the fourth year they completely released from work and appointed a scholarship from the enterprise fund. In the year, Andreev successfully graduated from the technical school and received an actor's diploma.

He recalled: “For the whole life, the day will remain in my memory when I came after the defense of the diploma in the native workshop of the plant. Instead of an oily, an oiled overall, I appeared in a white stolen shirt, for the first time put on a tie. The sticking vortices were carefully smoothed. Around fun, joyful faces, everyone congratulated me on the end.

” At the annual assembly of the workshop, the senior locksmith Korolev said: "This year our plant released combines and one actor." Very little is known about this work, but in folk traditions the history of the role of Taras Bulba performed by Boris Andreev has been preserved, when Andriy said the phrase “I gave you you, I will kill you on the scene of the murder.

At Bulba-Andreev, unexpectedly, the gun did not make any shot, he repeated the replica once again-nothing. Andreev had to grab the saber and “chop” his partner in natural anger, but in the end the scene made a real splash. Later, being on tour with the theater in Moscow, Boris Andreev was seen by the legendary film director Ivan Pyryev. The first shootings begin - these were the famous "tractor drivers" of the year, in which Boris played brilliantly.

This friendship in the future in a narrow cinematic circle was called the "Holy Trinity." After the “tractor drivers” entered the large screen, Aleinikov invited a friend to move to Moscow and find a job in the cinema. Andreev agreed. A few months later they played together lieutenants in the picture of Eduard Pentzlin “Fighters”. Both tapes became the leaders of the film distribution in the year: 27 million Soviet spectators watched “fighters”, “big life” - almost 19 million.

Andreev became famous. Marriage to the first person oncoming: Andreev’s personal life with his wife Boris Andreev met in a trolleybus when the actor and friend Peter Aleinikov went from the studio. Aleinikov recalled: “I jokingly say to him:“ What fool will go for you, for such a block, for the bast shirt of the village? Look at yourself in the mirror!

She turned out to be a student of the Gnesin Russian Academy of Music Galina. The actor led the girl home. It is worth noting that marriage to Boris Andreev is not as easy as it might seem. The fact is that the girl’s father turned out to be a police commissar who had already heard about some drunken antics of a young artist. Therefore, when he found out who walks in his daughter’s grooms, his answer was sharp “you won’t marry a priest!Nevertheless, Andreev later managed to persuade the bride’s parents, and the wedding took place.

They lived in the soul. Galina Vasilievna Andreeva abandoned singing and devoted herself to the family. In the year, the couple had a son Boris. He became a professor at Moscow State University of Culture and Arts. Stalin liked these films very much, who was very fond of Andreev’s work from the “tractor drivers”. Once at the beginning of the war in the restaurant of the Moscow Hotel, the actor was at the same table with two men.

There was a quarrel during which Andreev beat one of the men who turned out to be the general of the NKVD with his adjutant.

The artist was arrested for counter -revolutionary campaigning, propaganda, a statement of terrorist intentions and preparing the attempt. Andreev could be shot, but one of the members of the tribunal, knowing that Stalin loves this artist, decided to report to the leader about the circumstances of the matter. Stalin replied: "Let him take a walk so far." And when, at the reception in honor of the leader of China, MOA Zedun, Boris Andreev was next to Stalin, representing Andreev to the Chinese leader Stalin remarked: “This is our famous artist Andreev.

He should always remember me in one story ... " Photo: Frame from the film “Ilya Muromets”, director Alexander Ptushko in the actor starred a lot in the cinema: the film was released about the rescued blackness “Maxima”, the melodrama “Fate of Marina”, the adventure picture “Mexican”. In the year, Andreev received a major role in the "large family" director Joseph Haifitsa. The film about the fate of three generations of shipbuilders was appreciated abroad: the film became the laureate of the Cannes Film Festival in the nomination "Best Ensemble".

Boris Andreev worked on the site with the famous actors Sergei Lukyanov and Vera Kuznetsova. In the year, Andreev was invited to the shooting director Alexander Ptushko. He shot the Russian folk tale "Ilya Muromets." The role of the hero became one of the most important in the creative career of Boris Andreev: in scale the film was later compared only with the “war and the world” of Bondarchuk.

Especially for filming near Yalta, they built wooden scenery of an ancient city. In addition to the actors, Ptushko involved thousands of military and 11 thousand horses. These facts were included in the Guinness Book of Records. The next big work of Boris Andreev was the film by George Danelia about the life of sailors - “The Way to the Moor”. The actor played paired with Vyacheslav Tikhonov.

Boris Andreev had a lot of work: he was shot every year simultaneously in several films. The actor’s son recalled: “Dad got tired very quickly, because he had to work hard. From the tremendous tension, his pressure rose, the blood was their nose. In the breaks between the filming, he flopped into the sofa in the pavilion to at least a little to recover. " Andreev began health problems.

However, he did not work less: at the end of the x, five films with his participation were released on the screens. Then were the main roles in the films “Children of Vanyushin”, “Assigned by the granddaughter”, “First flight”, “Solder boots”. By the year, Boris Andreev already had 50 paintings. The last work of the actor was the film “Tears of dripal” by George Danelia.

The director borrowed the plot of the plot from the fairy tale “The Snow Queen”: a piece of magic glass hit the resident of a small city in the eye, and since then he has seen only bad things everywhere. In the spring of the year after filming, the actor suddenly felt bad. The cause of death was overwork. He was buried in the Vagankovsky cemetery in Moscow.

Photo: Frame from the film “Big Family”, director Joseph Heifitz, like many large artists Andreev, turned out to be a hostage to his screen image of a “folk hero, a man from the people”. But few people know that the actor was a subtle lyrical, aesthet and a philosopher. And the cherished, never “played dream” for Boris Fedorovich was the role of King Lear. And he did not just dream of her, but studied Shakespeare's work, read hundreds of research, he became almost Shakespeare's.

But I didn’t happen ... In the film directed by Grigory Kozintsev, Andreev-Lear could shine, but the role went to a completely different actor. The son of Boris Fedorovich later recalled: “Father watched the film silently, gritting his teeth. And only with the last frame his sentence sounded: “Wonderful work” ... Interesting facts Boris Andreev led a notebook, where he recorded aphorisms every day.

The actor called this "Aphoristic Roman." In the book "Vertical. The meeting place cannot be changed ”director Stanislav Govorukhin described the evening visiting Andreev.